FabDigit

YN10

ISO P05

YN10 is a TiC(N)-based cermet with a nickel-molybdenum binder rather than cobalt, giving high hot hardness and chemical stability against steel.

High cost $$$$

Reference datasheet — YN10 is not in the instant-quote catalog. Upload your part and an engineer will quote it in this grade or suggest the closest stocked equivalent.

YN10 tempers and conditions

YN10 is supplied in one standard condition, SHIP.

Supply forms, finishes and certifications

Ways YN10 is supplied — form, process route, surface or paperwork — without a datasheet of their own. The property values above apply.

OptionWhat it isType
STDDefault
Vacuum pressed & sintered, ground blank/insertStandard supply

What is YN10?

YN10 is a TiC(N)-based cermet with a nickel-molybdenum binder rather than cobalt, giving high hot hardness and chemical stability against steel. It is used for high-speed finishing of steel where surface finish and crater-wear resistance are critical, in the form of precision turning and boring inserts supplied STD, sinter-HIP (SHIP) or coated. Density is 6.4 g/cm3, elastic modulus 430 GPa, thermal conductivity 20 W/m·K, service temperature about 900 °C and corrosion resistance rates 65. The low-density cermet is more brittle and less thermal-shock tolerant than WC-Co, so it needs rigid setups, light feeds and continuous cuts; YT15 is the tougher fallback. YN10 has a density of 6.4 g/cm³ (0.231 lb/in³), heavier than 69% of ceramic grades. The elastic modulus is 430 GPa (62.4 Msi).

What is YN10 used for?

  • high-speed steel finishing
  • fine boring
  • precision turning inserts

Advantages

  • Tough — resists crack growth — 8.5 MPa·√m (7.74 ksi·√in), better than 79% of ceramic grades

YN10 properties

Typical room-temperature values; bars are the position among ceramic grades.

Physical2

YN10 has a density of 6.4 g/cm³ (0.231 lb/in³), heavier than 69% of ceramic grades.

Density6.4 g/cm³0.23 lb/in³
Porosity0.04%

Mechanical10

The elastic modulus is 430 GPa (62.4 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus430 GPa62.4 Msi
Shear Modulus175 GPa25.4 Msi
Bulk Modulus260 GPa37.7 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.22
Compressive Strength4,200 MPa609 ksi
Flexural Strength1,200 MPa174 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)8.5 MPa·√m7.7 ksi·√in
Hardness, Vickers1,550 HV
Hardness, Knoop1,500 HK
Hardness, Mohs9.2

Thermal5

YN10 is rated for continuous service to 900°C (1,652 °F). It conducts heat at 20 W/m·K (11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 55% of ceramic grades. Thermal expansion is 7.8 µm/m·K (4.33 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)7.8 µm/m·K4.3 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)900°C1,652 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical1

YN10 has an electrical resistivity of 9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental2

Corrosion resistance is good (65/100), worse than 67% of ceramic grades.

Corrosion ResistanceGood65/100
Chemical Resistance Summary—

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of YN10 takes about 260 MJ of energy and emits 16 kg of CO₂ — more than 69% of ceramic grades. Typical recycled content is 10%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)260 MJ/kg111,780 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)16 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content10%

Manufacturability3

YN10's machinability is not recommended (4/100, worse than 85% of ceramic grades).

MachinabilityNot recommended4/100
PolishabilityExcellent88/100
Sintering / Firing Temperature1,430°C2,606 °F

Common Calculations2

Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated67.2 MN·m/kg
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated6.9 mm²/s

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Strength versus weight in the ceramic family

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade FabDigit runs. YN10 is highlighted; hover a dot for its name, or open the interactive family chart.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Working with YN10

Is YN10 easy to machine?

After sintering, shape only by diamond-wheel grinding, EDM (the material is conductive) or laser; pre-sintered blanks can be rough-formed with carbide tools.

Can YN10 be welded?

Not fusion weldable. Braze to steel tool bodies with Ag-Cu-Ti or BAg-series filler in vacuum or by induction, cooling slowly because the CTE difference makes it crack-prone.

Can YN10 be formed, bent or molded?

Powder metallurgy route: spray granulation, die pressing, extrusion or injection moulding, dewaxing, then vacuum or low-pressure (sinter-HIP) sintering; shrinkage is about 18-22 %.

YN10 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Nibinder phase10 – 1814
Moadded as Mo or Mo₂C; improves wetting, forms core–rim structure6 – 129
WCincreases toughness and thermal conductivity3 – 128
TaCrefines grain, improves thermal fatigue resistance0 – 42
Cosmall addition in some formulations0 – 41
TiCmain hard phase; added as Ti(C,N) in some grades≥ 50 (balance)

What surface finishes work on YN10?

Diamond grinding and polishing reach Ra 0.02-0.05 µm. A 5-20 µm edge hone followed by PVD TiN or TiAlN coating extends tool life.

Equivalent designations

Standards and trade names that resolve to YN10 in FabDigit's catalog. Equivalence is nominal — check the exact specification when certification matters.

ISO
P05

How much does YN10 cost?

YN10 is a high-cost ceramic ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

YN10 — frequently asked

What is YN10 used for?

YN10 is typically used for high-speed steel finishing, fine boring and precision turning inserts. In short: cermet, not WC-Co; excellent finish on steel; low density, brittle edge.

Is YN10 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated not recommended (4/100, worse than 85% of ceramic grades). After sintering, shape only by diamond-wheel grinding, EDM (the material is conductive) or laser; pre-sintered blanks can be rough-formed with carbide tools.

Can YN10 be welded?

Not fusion weldable. Braze to steel tool bodies with Ag-Cu-Ti or BAg-series filler in vacuum or by induction, cooling slowly because the CTE difference makes it crack-prone.

What surface finishes work on YN10?

Diamond grinding and polishing reach Ra 0.02-0.05 µm. A 5-20 µm edge hone followed by PVD TiN or TiAlN coating extends tool life.

Can YN10 be formed, bent or molded?

Powder metallurgy route: spray granulation, die pressing, extrusion or injection moulding, dewaxing, then vacuum or low-pressure (sinter-HIP) sintering; shrinkage is about 18-22 %.

What is the maximum service temperature of YN10?

YN10 is rated for continuous use to about 900°C (1,652 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

How much does YN10 cost?

YN10 is a high-cost ceramic ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Sources

  1. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties of Cemented Carbides and Cermets — ASM International (1990)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol.16 — Machining (Cutting Tool Materials) — ASM International (1989)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison; hardness values on non-Brinell scales are converted approximately for charting only. Manufacturability limits are FabDigit quote-engine defaults and may be relaxed by engineering review. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.