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YG8 vs YT30

Ceramic · grade comparison

YG8 and YT30 are both ceramic grades. YT30 is harder — 1,750 HV against 1,350 HV for YG8 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. YT30 is lighter (9.5 g/cm³ vs 14.7 g/cm³ for YG8) and YG8 is stiffer (600 GPa vs 400 GPa).

YT30Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint.

YG8 vs YT30: properties

YG8YT30

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

600 GPa87 Msi
400 GPa58 Msi

Shear Modulus

245 GPa35.5 Msi
163 GPa23.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

360 GPa52.2 Msi
238 GPa34.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,200 MPa174 ksi
—

Elongation at Break

0.1%
—

Compressive Strength

4,500 MPa653 ksi
4,400 MPa638 ksi

Flexural Strength

2,000 MPa290 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Shear Strength

1,300 MPa189 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

14 MPa·√m12.7 ksi·√in
7 MPa·√m6.4 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,350 HV
1,750 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,400 HK
1,700 HK

Hardness, Mohs

9
9.2

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.22

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

14.7 g/cm³0.53 lb/in³
9.5 g/cm³0.34 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,320°C2,408 °F
—

Porosity

0.02%
0.06%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

75 W/m·K43.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
21 W/m·K12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
250 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.8 µm/m·K2.7 µin/in·°F
7 µm/m·K3.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
1,000°C1,832 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
—

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m27.6 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm
7×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

5 / 100
4 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Same in both: Polishability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

180 MJ/kg77,386 BTU/lb
340 MJ/kg146,174 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
28 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Water 400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

40.8 MN·m/kg
42.1 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

23.2 mm²/s
8.8 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityYG8YT30
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

YG8 vs YT30 — frequently asked

What is the difference between YG8 and YT30?

YG8 and YT30 are both ceramic grades. YT30 is harder — 1,750 HV against 1,350 HV for YG8 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. YT30 is lighter (9.5 g/cm³ vs 14.7 g/cm³ for YG8) and YG8 is stiffer (600 GPa vs 400 GPa).

Which is cheaper, YG8 or YT30?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose YG8 over YT30?

Pick YT30 when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in YG8 and YT30 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.