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YT14 SINT

Print state · default condition

ISO P20

SINT = sintered

Standard uncoated YT14 for general steel turning, boring and milling on conventional machines.

High cost $$$$

Values for the SINT condition

Other YT14 tempers and conditions

YT14 is listed in 2 conditions; see the grade overview at YT14.

Compare all 2 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
SINTDefaultThis page
Sintered
Standard uncoated YT14 for general steel turning, boring and milling on conventional machines.—8500.11,400 HV33 W/m·K
Hot isostatic pressed
Choose when interrupted cutting or heavy roughing demands maximum transverse-rupture strength and defect-free structure.—9500.151,420 HV34 W/m·K

What is YT14 SINT?

YT14 SINT is YT14 in the SINT condition — standard uncoated YT14 for general steel turning, boring and milling on conventional machines. YT14 SINT has a tensile strength of 850 MPa (123 ksi), stronger than 81% of ceramic grades. Elongation at break is 0.1% and the elastic modulus is 520 GPa (75.4 Msi). YT14 SINT has a density of 11.4 g/cm³ (0.412 lb/in³), heavier than 81% of ceramic grades. It melts at 1,350°C (2,462 °F).

Advantages

  • Tough — resists crack growth — 10.5 MPa·√m (9.56 ksi·√in), better than 89% of ceramic grades
  • Stiff — 520 GPa (75.4 Msi), better than 81% of ceramic grades

Limitations

  • High embodied carbon — 30 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 91% of ceramic grades
  • Heavy — 11.4 g/cm³ (0.412 lb/in³), worse than 81% of ceramic grades
  • Needs corrosion protection — 52/100, worse than 81% of ceramic grades

YT14 SINT properties

Typical room-temperature values for YT14 SINT; 14 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are YT14 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among ceramic grades.

Physical3

YT14 SINT has a density of 11.4 g/cm³ (0.412 lb/in³), heavier than 81% of ceramic grades. It melts at 1,350°C (2,462 °F).

Density11.4 g/cm³0.41 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,350°C2,462 °F
Porosity0.06%

Mechanical13

YT14 SINT has a tensile strength of 850 MPa (123 ksi), stronger than 81% of ceramic grades. Elongation at break is 0.1% and the elastic modulus is 520 GPa (75.4 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus520 GPa75.4 Msi
Shear Modulus210 GPa30.5 Msi
Bulk Modulus320 GPa46.4 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.22
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)850 MPa123 ksi
Elongation at Break0.1%
Compressive Strength4,200 MPa609 ksi
Flexural Strength1,250 MPa181 ksi
Shear Strength900 MPa131 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)10.5 MPa·√m9.6 ksi·√in
Hardness, Vickers1,400 HV
Hardness, Knoop1,450 HK
Hardness, Mohs9

Thermal5

YT14 SINT is rated for continuous service to 900°C (1,652 °F). It conducts heat at 33 W/m·K (19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 64% of ceramic grades. Thermal expansion is 6.3 µm/m·K (3.5 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity250 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)6.3 µm/m·K3.5 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)900°C1,652 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical1

YT14 SINT has an electrical resistivity of 5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m19.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental2

Corrosion resistance is fair (52/100), worse than 81% of ceramic grades.

Corrosion ResistanceFair52/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryCarbide skeleton is very inert, but the cobalt binder leaches in mineral acids, alkaline coolants and chlorinated media; resistant to most oils, hydrocarbons and dry gases; oxidises in air above ~800 °C.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of YT14 SINT takes about 400 MJ of energy and emits 30 kg of CO₂ — more than 88% of ceramic grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)30 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water250 L/kg30 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content25%

Manufacturability3

YT14 SINT's machinability is not recommended (5/100, worse than 59% of ceramic grades).

MachinabilityNot recommended5/100
PolishabilityExcellent88/100
Sintering / Firing Temperature1,450°C2,642 °F

Common Calculations4

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated75 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated45.6 MN·m/kg
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated11.6 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated9

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with YT14 SINT

Is YT14 easy to machine?

Not machinable by conventional cutting — shape by diamond wheel grinding, wire/sinker EDM or green machining of the pressed blank before sintering.

Can YT14 be welded?

Not fusion weldable; joined to steel shanks by silver/copper brazing (Ag-Cu-Zn or Cu-Mn) with a ductile interlayer to absorb CTE mismatch.

Can YT14 be formed, bent or molded?

Made by wet-milled powder, press-and-sinter or extrusion of WC-TiC-Co feedstock, then vacuum or sinter-HIP at ~1450 °C; no post-sinter plastic forming.

What surface finishes work on YT14?

Diamond lapping and honing produce mirror rake faces; PVD/CVD hard coatings, edge honing and passivation are the usual value-adding steps.

YT14 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
TiCtitanium carbide, may include minor TaC/NbC in some producers' variants13 – 1514
Cobinder phase7.5 – 8.58
WCbalance, medium grain 1.5–3 µmbalance—

YT14 SINT — frequently asked

What is YT14 SINT used for?

YT14 SINT is typically used for general steel turning, milling of carbon/alloy steel and semi-finishing. In short: general-purpose steel grade; balanced wear and toughness; medium TiC content.

What is the tensile strength of YT14 SINT?

YT14 SINT has a typical tensile strength of 850 MPa (123 ksi) — stronger than 81% of ceramic grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 2 listed tempers.

Is YT14 SINT easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated not recommended (5/100, worse than 59% of ceramic grades). Not machinable by conventional cutting — shape by diamond wheel grinding, wire/sinker EDM or green machining of the pressed blank before sintering.

Can YT14 SINT be welded?

Not fusion weldable; joined to steel shanks by silver/copper brazing (Ag-Cu-Zn or Cu-Mn) with a ductile interlayer to absorb CTE mismatch.

What surface finishes work on YT14 SINT?

Diamond lapping and honing produce mirror rake faces; PVD/CVD hard coatings, edge honing and passivation are the usual value-adding steps.

Can YT14 SINT be formed, bent or molded?

Made by wet-milled powder, press-and-sinter or extrusion of WC-TiC-Co feedstock, then vacuum or sinter-HIP at ~1450 °C; no post-sinter plastic forming.

What is the maximum service temperature of YT14 SINT?

YT14 SINT is rated for continuous use to about 900°C (1,652 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. ISO 513 Classification and application of hard cutting materials — ISO (2012)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties of Cemented Carbides — ASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.