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YG3 vs YN10

Ceramic · grade comparison

YG3 and YN10 are both ceramic grades. YN10 is lighter (6.4 g/cm³ vs 15.1 g/cm³ for YG3) and YG3 is stiffer (650 GPa vs 430 GPa).

YN10Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

YG3 vs YN10: properties

YG3YN10

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

650 GPa94.3 Msi
430 GPa62.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

268 GPa38.9 Msi
175 GPa25.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

385 GPa55.8 Msi
260 GPa37.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.21
0.22

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,100 MPa160 ksi
—

Elongation at Break

0%
—

Compressive Strength

6,000 MPa870 ksi
4,200 MPa609 ksi

Shear Strength

900 MPa131 ksi
—

Hardness, Vickers

1,580 HV
1,550 HV

Hardness, Mohs

9
9.2

Same in both: Flexural Strength 1,200 MPa174 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 8.5 MPa·√m7.7 ksi·√in · Hardness, Knoop 1,500 HK

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

15.1 g/cm³0.55 lb/in³
6.4 g/cm³0.23 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,320°C2,408 °F
—

Porosity

0.02%
0.04%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

88 W/m·K50.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

210 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.4 µm/m·K2.4 µin/in·°F
7.8 µm/m·K4.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm
—

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

3 / 100
4 / 100

Polishability

92 / 100
88 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,430°C2,606 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb
260 MJ/kg111,780 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

20 kg CO₂/kg
16 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

43 MN·m/kg
67.2 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

27.8 mm²/s
6.9 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityYG3YN10
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

YG3 vs YN10 — frequently asked

What is the difference between YG3 and YN10?

YG3 and YN10 are both ceramic grades. YN10 is lighter (6.4 g/cm³ vs 15.1 g/cm³ for YG3) and YG3 is stiffer (650 GPa vs 430 GPa).

Which is cheaper, YG3 or YN10?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose YG3 over YN10?

Pick YN10 when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in YG3 and YN10 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.