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YN05 UF

Grade

UF = ultra-fine grain (<0.8 µm) TiCN-based cermet

Choose the ultra-fine grain (<0.8 µm) TiCN-based structure for the sharpest edge and mirror surface quality in ultra-precision turning and mill-instead-of-grind work.

High cost $$$$

Values for the UF condition

Other YN05 tempers and conditions

YN05 is listed in 2 conditions; see the grade overview at YN05.

Compare all 2 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Hot isostatic pressed
Pick sinter-HIP densification after sintering to remove residual porosity when transverse rupture strength and edge chipping resistance must rise for light interrupted finishing.—6200.11,830 HV23 W/m·K
UFThis page
Ultra-fine grain (<0.8 µm) TiCN-based cermet
Choose the ultra-fine grain (<0.8 µm) TiCN-based structure for the sharpest edge and mirror surface quality in ultra-precision turning and mill-instead-of-grind work.———1,900 HV20 W/m·K

What is YN05 UF?

YN05 UF is YN05 in the UF grade — choose the ultra-fine grain (<0.8 µm) TiCN-based structure for the sharpest edge and mirror surface quality in ultra-precision turning and mill-instead-of-grind work. The elastic modulus is 410 GPa (59.5 Msi). YN05 UF has a density of 6 g/cm³ (0.217 lb/in³), heavier than 65% of ceramic grades. It melts at 1,280°C (2,336 °F).

Advantages

  • Polishes to a fine finish — 96/100, better than 99% of ceramic grades

YN05 UF properties

Typical room-temperature values for YN05 UF; 10 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are YN05 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among ceramic grades.

Physical3

YN05 UF has a density of 6 g/cm³ (0.217 lb/in³), heavier than 65% of ceramic grades. It melts at 1,280°C (2,336 °F).

Density6 g/cm³0.22 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,280°C2,336 °F
Porosity0.05%

Mechanical10

The elastic modulus is 410 GPa (59.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus410 GPa59.5 Msi
Shear Modulus165 GPa23.9 Msi
Bulk Modulus240 GPa34.8 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.21
Compressive Strength4,500 MPa653 ksi
Flexural Strength1,100 MPa160 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)6 MPa·√m5.5 ksi·√in
Hardness, Vickers1,900 HV
Hardness, Knoop1,900 HK
Hardness, Mohs9.2

Thermal5

YN05 UF is rated for continuous service to 1,050°C (1,922 °F). It conducts heat at 20 W/m·K (11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 55% of ceramic grades. Thermal expansion is 7.4 µm/m·K (4.11 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity400 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)7.4 µm/m·K4.1 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)1,050°C1,922 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical1

YN05 UF has an electrical resistivity of 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental2

Corrosion resistance is good (68/100), worse than 65% of ceramic grades.

Corrosion ResistanceGood68/100
Chemical Resistance Summary—

Sustainability3

Producing a kilogram of YN05 UF takes about 210 MJ of energy and emits 15 kg of CO₂ — more than 64% of ceramic grades. Typical recycled content is 5%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)15 kg CO₂/kg
Typical Recycled Content5%

Manufacturability3

YN05 UF's machinability is not recommended (3/100, worse than 95% of ceramic grades).

MachinabilityNot recommended3/100
PolishabilityExcellent96/100
Sintering / Firing Temperature1,430°C2,606 °F

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with YN05 UF

Is YN05 easy to machine?

After sintering, only diamond-wheel grinding, EDM (conductive) or laser processing is possible; green blanks can be turned or milled before sintering.

Can YN05 be welded?

Not fusion weldable. Braze tips to steel bodies with silver-based (BAg) filler in vacuum or by induction and control the cooling rate closely, as CTE mismatch makes it more crack-sensitive than WC-based grades.

Can YN05 be formed, bent or molded?

Powder metallurgy: wet milling, spray drying, die pressing, extrusion or injection moulding, debinding, then vacuum or sinter-HIP densification at 1400-1470 °C.

What surface finishes work on YN05?

Diamond grinding plus polishing gives a mirror surface below Ra 0.05 µm. Precision edge preparation (T-land or honing) is required, and PVD TiN or TiAlN coatings can be added.

YN05 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Moadded as Mo or Mo2C; improves binder-phase wetting10 – 1614.5
Nimain binder phase4 – 85.5
Copartly replaces Ni in some manufacturers' grades0 – 30.5
TiCminor TiN/TiCN + WC solid solution; ultrafine grades Ti(C,N)-based≥ 70 (balance)—

YN05 UF — frequently asked

What is YN05 UF used for?

YN05 UF is typically used for ultra-precision steel finishing, high-speed light cutting and fine surface finishing inserts. In short: ultra-fine cermet grade; best surface finish on steel; light finishing cuts only.

Is YN05 UF easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated not recommended (3/100, worse than 95% of ceramic grades). After sintering, only diamond-wheel grinding, EDM (conductive) or laser processing is possible; green blanks can be turned or milled before sintering.

Can YN05 UF be welded?

Not fusion weldable. Braze tips to steel bodies with silver-based (BAg) filler in vacuum or by induction and control the cooling rate closely, as CTE mismatch makes it more crack-sensitive than WC-based grades.

What surface finishes work on YN05 UF?

Diamond grinding plus polishing gives a mirror surface below Ra 0.05 µm. Precision edge preparation (T-land or honing) is required, and PVD TiN or TiAlN coatings can be added.

Can YN05 UF be formed, bent or molded?

Powder metallurgy: wet milling, spray drying, die pressing, extrusion or injection moulding, debinding, then vacuum or sinter-HIP densification at 1400-1470 °C.

What is the maximum service temperature of YN05 UF?

YN05 UF is rated for continuous use to about 1,050°C (1,922 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties of Cemented Carbides and Cermets — ASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.