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RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C

Grade

SISIC-C = graphite-loaded self-lubricating SiSiC for seal faces

Use for dry-running or poorly lubricated mechanical seals and bearings where the dispersed graphite lowers friction and blister risk.

High cost $$$$

Values for the SISIC-C condition

Other RBSiC/SiSiC tempers and conditions

RBSiC/SiSiC is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at RBSiC/SiSiC.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
SISIC-STDDefault
standard reaction-bonded SiSiC (≈88–90 % SiC, 10–12 % free Si)
Default choice for nozzles, wear liners, heat-exchanger tubes and general near-net-shape SiSiC parts up to 1350 °C.—200—2,300 HV130 W/m·K
fine-grain, low free-silicon high-strength SiSiC (≥92 % SiC)
Pick when maximum bend strength, hardness and wear life are needed — seal faces, bearings, precision optics substrates, ballistic tiles.—250—2,500 HV150 W/m·K
SISIC-CThis page
Graphite-loaded self-lubricating SiSiC for seal faces
Use for dry-running or poorly lubricated mechanical seals and bearings where the dispersed graphite lowers friction and blister risk.———1,800 HV110 W/m·K
coarse-grain kiln-furniture / thermal grade (beams, rollers, plates)
Cheapest large-section SiSiC for kiln beams, roller-hearth rolls, saggars and burner tubes where thermal shock and creep matter more than strength.———2,100 HV110 W/m·K

What is RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C?

RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C is RBSiC/SiSiC in the SISIC-C grade — use for dry-running or poorly lubricated mechanical seals and bearings where the dispersed graphite lowers friction and blister risk. RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C has a tensile strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi), stronger than 60% of ceramic grades. Elongation at break is 0% and the elastic modulus is 320 GPa (46.4 Msi). RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C has a density of 2.9 g/cm³ (0.105 lb/in³), lighter than 76% of ceramic grades. It melts at 1,410°C (2,570 °F). SISIC-STD is the default condition FabDigit quotes; SISIC-C is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Conducts heat well — 110 W/m·K (63.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 86% of ceramic grades
  • High service temperature — 1,300°C (2,372 °F), better than 77% of ceramic grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 88/100, better than 77% of ceramic grades
  • Lightweight — 2.9 g/cm³ (0.105 lb/in³), better than 76% of ceramic grades

RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C properties

Typical room-temperature values for RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C; 10 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are RBSiC/SiSiC reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among ceramic grades.

Physical3

RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C has a density of 2.9 g/cm³ (0.105 lb/in³), lighter than 76% of ceramic grades. It melts at 1,410°C (2,570 °F).

Density2.9 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,410°C2,570 °F
Porosity0.2%

Mechanical13

RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C has a tensile strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi), stronger than 60% of ceramic grades. Elongation at break is 0% and the elastic modulus is 320 GPa (46.4 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus320 GPa46.4 Msi
Shear Modulus167 GPa24.2 Msi
Bulk Modulus191 GPa27.7 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.17
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)200 MPa29 ksi
Elongation at Break0%
Compressive Strength1,800 MPa261 ksi
Flexural Strength220 MPa31.9 ksi
Shear Strength180 MPa26.1 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)3.3 MPa·√m3 ksi·√in
Hardness, Vickers1,800 HV
Hardness, Knoop2,200 HK
Hardness, Mohs9.3

Thermal5

RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C is rated for continuous service to 1,300°C (2,372 °F). It conducts heat at 110 W/m·K (63.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 86% of ceramic grades. Thermal expansion is 4.3 µm/m·K (2.39 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity110 W/m·K63.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity700 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)4.3 µm/m·K2.4 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)1,300°C2,372 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical2

RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C has an electrical resistivity of 0.001 Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity0.001 Ω·m39,370 µΩ·in
Volume Resistivity0.1 Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental2

Corrosion resistance is excellent (88/100), better than 77% of ceramic grades.

Corrosion ResistanceExcellent88/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent against mineral acids (incl. HNO₃, H₂SO₄, HCl), oxidising media and abrasive slurries; forms a protective SiO₂ film in air. The free silicon phase is dissolved by hot caustic (NaOH/KOH), HF and HF/HNO₃ mixtures, and by molten Al, Ni and alkali salts, so avoid strong alkaline and fluoride service.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C takes about 105 MJ of energy and emits 7.5 kg of CO₂ — less than 54% of ceramic grades. Typical recycled content is 5%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)7.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content5%

Manufacturability3

RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C's machinability is not recommended (6/100, better than 61% of ceramic grades).

MachinabilityNot recommended6/100
PolishabilityVery good75/100
Sintering / Firing Temperature1,550°C2,822 °F

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C

Is RBSiC/SiSiC easy to machine?

All shaping is done green (turning, milling, drilling of the porous preform); after siliconising only diamond grinding, lapping, ultrasonic or EDM (the material is conductive) is possible.

Can RBSiC/SiSiC be welded?

Not weldable; joints are made by silicon brazing during infiltration, glass/oxide sealing or by mechanical/adhesive assembly with compliant gaskets.

Can RBSiC/SiSiC be formed, bent or molded?

Preforms are slip-cast, pressure-cast, extruded, isostatically pressed or 3D-printed and then infiltrated with molten Si at 1450–1600 °C in vacuum/argon with essentially zero shrinkage, which allows very large and complex parts.

What surface finishes work on RBSiC/SiSiC?

Excess surface silicon is grit-blasted or ground off; seal and bearing faces are diamond-lapped to <0.1 µm Ra, and a thermally grown SiO₂ film provides the oxidation protection — no plating or painting is used.

RBSiC/SiSiC chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
SiCprimary α-SiC grains plus secondary β-SiC formed by the Si + C reaction85 – 9489
Cresidual free carbon; intentionally higher (up to ~5 %) in graphite-loaded seal grades0 – 10.2
Fe+Al+Ca oxidesraw-material impurities0 – 0.50.2
Sifree metallic silicon filling the former pore network≥ 6 (balance)—

RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C — frequently asked

What is RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C used for?

RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C is typically used for kiln furniture, burner nozzles, mechanical seal faces, semiconductor process components and heat exchanger tubes. In short: cheapest near-net-shape SiC; zero-shrinkage large parts; free silicon limits temperature.

What is the tensile strength of RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C?

RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C has a typical tensile strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) — stronger than 60% of ceramic grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated not recommended (6/100, better than 61% of ceramic grades). All shaping is done green (turning, milling, drilling of the porous preform); after siliconising only diamond grinding, lapping, ultrasonic or EDM (the material is conductive) is possible.

Can RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C be welded?

Not weldable; joints are made by silicon brazing during infiltration, glass/oxide sealing or by mechanical/adhesive assembly with compliant gaskets.

What surface finishes work on RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C?

Excess surface silicon is grit-blasted or ground off; seal and bearing faces are diamond-lapped to <0.1 µm Ra, and a thermally grown SiO₂ film provides the oxidation protection — no plating or painting is used.

Can RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C be formed, bent or molded?

Preforms are slip-cast, pressure-cast, extruded, isostatically pressed or 3D-printed and then infiltrated with molten Si at 1450–1600 °C in vacuum/argon with essentially zero shrinkage, which allows very large and complex parts.

What is the maximum service temperature of RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C?

RBSiC/SiSiC SISIC-C is rated for continuous use to about 1,300°C (2,372 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. ASM Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol. 4: Ceramics and Glasses — ASM International (1991)
  2. Reaction-bonded silicon carbide (SiSiC) component datasheets — Saint-Gobain / CoorsTek / Kyocera / 3M Technical Ceramics (2023)
  3. Technical ceramics property tables — non-oxide carbides — Ceramic Industry / Matmatch compiled producer data (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.