FabDigitFabDigit

B4C vs RBSiC/SiSiC

Ceramic · grade comparison

B4C and RBSiC/SiSiC are both ceramic grades. B4C is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for RBSiC/SiSiC, about 50% more. B4C is harder — 3,000 HV against 2,300 HV for RBSiC/SiSiC — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. B4C is lighter (2.51 g/cm³ vs 3.05 g/cm³ for RBSiC/SiSiC) and B4C is stiffer (450 GPa vs 390 GPa).

B4CChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

RBSiC/SiSiCChoose it when the part sees heat.

B4C vs RBSiC/SiSiC: properties

B4CRBSiC/SiSiC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

450 GPa65.3 Msi
390 GPa56.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

190 GPa27.6 Msi
167 GPa24.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

240 GPa34.8 Msi
191 GPa27.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Compressive Strength

2,900 MPa421 ksi
2,500 MPa363 ksi

Flexural Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Shear Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3 MPa·√m2.7 ksi·√in
3.7 MPa·√m3.4 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

3,000 HV
2,300 HV

Hardness, Knoop

2,900 HK
2,200 HK

Hardness, Mohs

9.5
9.3

Elongation at Break

—
0%

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.17

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.51 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
3.05 g/cm³0.11 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,450°C4,442 °F
1,410°C2,570 °F

Porosity

0.5%
0.2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
700 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F
4.3 µm/m·K2.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
1,350°C2,462 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

0.05 Ω·m1,968,500 µΩ·in
0.001 Ω·m39,370 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

5 Ω·cm
0.1 Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
88 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

3 / 100
4 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

2,150°C3,902 °F
1,550°C2,822 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

260 MJ/kg111,780 BTU/lb
105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

22 kg CO₂/kg
7.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

120 kN·m/kg
66 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

179.3 MN·m/kg
127.9 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

14.5 mm²/s
60.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
16

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityB4CRBSiC/SiSiC
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

B4C vs RBSiC/SiSiC — frequently asked

Is B4C stronger than RBSiC/SiSiC?

Yes. B4C has a typical tensile strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for RBSiC/SiSiC — about 50% more.

Which is cheaper, B4C or RBSiC/SiSiC?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose B4C over RBSiC/SiSiC?

Pick B4C when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters. Pick RBSiC/SiSiC when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in B4C and RBSiC/SiSiC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.