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Aluminum BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14

Supply condition

ASTM AWS A5.8 BAlSi-2 · EN B Al 4343

CLAD-H14 = 4343-clad brazing sheet, half-hard composite

Use where the pre-braze blank must resist handling damage or hold tight roll-formed tube seams before the braze cycle.

Premium cost $$$

Values for the CLAD-H14 condition

Other BAlSi-2 tempers and conditions

BAlSi-2 is listed in 5 conditions; see the grade overview at BAlSi-2.

Compare all 5 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
4343 cladding on 3003 brazing sheet, annealed composite
The dominant commercial form: soft 3003-core brazing sheet with 5–15 % per-side 4343 cladding for deep-drawn header plates and tube stock.481152532 HB47 % IACS
Annealed
Standard soft supply condition for coiled 4343 braze wire, cut rods and preform strip that must be bent or stamped.551302042 HB43 % IACS
AS-BRAZEDDefault
solidified filler / joint condition
Use for design of the solidified BAlSi-2 fillet or joint after a 595–620 °C braze cycle.601651048 HB42 % IACS
CLAD-H14This page
4343-clad brazing sheet, half-hard composite
Use where the pre-braze blank must resist handling damage or hold tight roll-formed tube seams before the braze cycle.130150840 HB41 % IACS
Strain hardened, half hard
Pick when straight rods or wire must feed stiffly through automatic ring-forming and wire-feed equipment.145165552 HB41 % IACS

What is BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14?

BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14 is BAlSi-2 supplied in the CLAD-H14 condition — use where the pre-braze blank must resist handling damage or hold tight roll-formed tube seams before the braze cycle. BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14 has a yield strength of 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) — weaker than 73% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 8% and the elastic modulus is 69 GPa (10 Msi). BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14 has a density of 2.68 g/cm³ (0.0968 lb/in³), lighter than 72% of aluminum grades. It melts at 577°C (1,071 °F). AS-BRAZED is the default condition FabDigit quotes; CLAD-H14 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High electrical conductivity — 41 % IACS, better than 78% of aluminum grades
  • Conducts heat well — 163 W/m·K (94.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 77% of aluminum grades

Limitations

  • Hard to polish — 40/100, worse than 91% of aluminum grades
  • Difficult to machine — 40/100, worse than 81% of aluminum grades

BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14 properties

Typical room-temperature values for BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14; 17 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are BAlSi-2 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among aluminum grades.

Physical3

BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14 has a density of 2.68 g/cm³ (0.0968 lb/in³), lighter than 72% of aluminum grades. It melts at 577°C (1,071 °F).

Density2.68 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)577°C1,071 °F
Liquidus Temperature613°C1,135 °F

Mechanical13

BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14 has a yield strength of 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) — weaker than 73% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 8% and the elastic modulus is 69 GPa (10 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus69 GPa10 Msi
Shear Modulus26 GPa3.8 Msi
Bulk Modulus71 GPa10.3 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)150 MPa21.8 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)130 MPa18.9 ksi
Elongation at Break8%
Compressive Strength165 MPa23.9 ksi
Shear Strength95 MPa13.8 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)60 MPa8.7 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)8 J5.9 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell40 HB
Hardness, Vickers45 HV

Thermal6

BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14 is rated for continuous service to 150°C (302 °F). It conducts heat at 163 W/m·K (94.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 77% of aluminum grades. Thermal expansion is 21.6 µm/m·K (12 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity163 W/m·K94.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)21.6 µm/m·K12 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion490 J/g211 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)150°C302 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14 conducts electricity at 41 % IACS, better than 78% of aluminum grades.

Electrical Conductivity41 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity4.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.65 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (58/100), better than 57% of aluminum grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.82 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood58/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in neutral water, air and most organic coolants; the Si-rich filler is slightly more cathodic than 3003 core, so joints can suffer local attack in chloride or acidic (pH<4) media unless inhibited coolant or a sacrificial 7072/Zn liner is used.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14 takes about 200 MJ of energy and emits 12.5 kg of CO₂ — less than 60% of aluminum grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)12.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content30%

Manufacturability8

BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14's machinability is fair (40/100, worse than 81% of aluminum grades); weldability good (55/100); formability good (55/100).

MachinabilityFair40/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)50%
WeldabilityGood55/100
Formability (cold)Good55/100
CastabilityExcellent85/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent95/100
PolishabilityFair40/100
Anodizing Responsepoor — high silicon gives a dark grey, mottled anodic film; only suitable where appearance is irrelevant

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14

Is BAlSi-2 easy to machine?

Rarely machined; the near-eutectic Si particles are abrasive, so use PCD or polished-flute carbide, high speed and flood coolant to avoid smearing.

Can BAlSi-2 be welded?

Not a structural weld metal — it is the filler itself; hold braze temperature 595–620 °C with tight time control, since overheating dissolves the core and causes filler run-off.

Can BAlSi-2 be formed, bent or molded?

Monolithic 4343 is low-ductility, but as a 5–15 % cladding on 3003/6951 it deep-draws and roll-forms almost like the core alloy.

What surface finishes work on BAlSi-2?

Anodizing gives a dark mottled film; prefer chromate-free conversion coating, epoxy/PA e-coat or as-brazed CAB flux residue rinse for corrosion protection.

BAlSi-2 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Siprimary melting-point depressant6.8 – 8.27.5
Fe≤ 0.80.35
Cu≤ 0.250.05
Mn≤ 0.10.02
Zn≤ 0.20.03
Be0.008 % max in some national versions; restricted for occupational-health reasons≤ 8×10⁻⁴—
Others (each)0.15 % total≤ 0.05—
Albalance—

BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14 — frequently asked

What is BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14 used for?

BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14 is typically used for automotive radiators, HVAC heat exchangers and furnace brazing of aluminum sheet. In short: standard brazing-sheet cladding; narrow Al-Si melting range; high-conductivity braze joints.

What is the yield strength of BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14?

BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14 has a typical yield strength of 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) — weaker than 73% of aluminum grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.

Is BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (40/100, worse than 81% of aluminum grades). Rarely machined; the near-eutectic Si particles are abrasive, so use PCD or polished-flute carbide, high speed and flood coolant to avoid smearing.

Can BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (55/100). Not a structural weld metal — it is the filler itself; hold braze temperature 595–620 °C with tight time control, since overheating dissolves the core and causes filler run-off.

What surface finishes work on BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14?

Anodizing gives a dark mottled film; prefer chromate-free conversion coating, epoxy/PA e-coat or as-brazed CAB flux residue rinse for corrosion protection.

Can BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14 be formed, bent or molded?

Monolithic 4343 is low-ductility, but as a 5–15 % cladding on 3003/6951 it deep-draws and roll-forms almost like the core alloy.

What is the maximum service temperature of BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14?

BAlSi-2 CLAD-H14 is rated for continuous use to about 150°C (302 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between BAlSi-2 AS-BRAZED and BAlSi-2-H14?

AS-BRAZED is the default condition — use for design of the solidified BAlSi-2 fillet or joint after a 595–620 °C braze cycle. H14: pick when straight rods or wire must feed stiffly through automatic ring-forming and wire-feed equipment. Yield strength is 60 MPa in AS-BRAZED versus 145 MPa in H14.

Sources

  1. AWS A5.8/A5.8M — Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding — AWS (2019)
  2. Aluminum Association Teal Sheets — International Alloy Designations and Chemical Composition Limits for Wrought Aluminum — The Aluminum Association (2018)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering (Aluminum Brazing) — ASM International (1993)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. Aluminum brazing sheet and Al-Si filler product data (3003/4343 clad) — Novelis / Granges / Chinese clad-sheet mills (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.