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Steel 35A250-C

Supply condition

EN 35A250

C = organic (resin) insulation coating, high interlaminar resistance

Use where maximum interlaminar resistance and punch lubricity are needed and no post-punch annealing is planned.

Budget cost $

Values for the C condition

Other 35A250 tempers and conditions

35A250 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at 35A250.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Stress-relief annealed after blanking
Choose when punching/stacking stresses have raised core loss and the last few percent of efficiency matters; slightly softer, magnetically best.34047022155 HB3.4 % IACS
Solution annealed
Pick for cores that will be welded or stress-relief annealed after stacking; lowest coating build-up, highest stacking factor.37050016170 HB3.3 % IACS
CThis page
Organic (resin) insulation coating, high interlaminar resistance
Use where maximum interlaminar resistance and punch lubricity are needed and no post-punch annealing is planned.37050016170 HB3.3 % IACS

What is 35A250-C?

35A250-C is 35A250 supplied in the C condition — use where maximum interlaminar resistance and punch lubricity are needed and no post-punch annealing is planned. 35A250-C has a yield strength of 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) — weaker than 70% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 16% and the elastic modulus is 190 GPa (27.6 Msi). 35A250-C has a density of 7.6 g/cm³ (0.275 lb/in³), lighter than 98% of steel grades. It melts at 1,480°C (2,696 °F).

Advantages

  • Good corrosion resistance — 35/100, better than 97% of steel grades

Limitations

  • Limited service temperature — 180°C (356 °F), worse than 98% of steel grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 23 W/m·K (13.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 92% of steel grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 3.3 % IACS, worse than 86% of steel grades
  • Difficult to machine — 40/100, worse than 77% of steel grades
  • Difficult to weld — 25/100, worse than 77% of steel grades

35A250-C properties

Typical room-temperature values for 35A250-C; 21 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 35A250 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.

Physical3

35A250-C has a density of 7.6 g/cm³ (0.275 lb/in³), lighter than 98% of steel grades. It melts at 1,480°C (2,696 °F).

Density7.6 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,480°C2,696 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,510°C2,750 °F

Mechanical12

35A250-C has a yield strength of 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) — weaker than 70% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 16% and the elastic modulus is 190 GPa (27.6 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus190 GPa27.6 Msi
Shear Modulus74 GPa10.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)500 MPa72.5 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)370 MPa53.7 ksi
Elongation at Break16%
Shear Strength380 MPa55.1 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)260 MPa37.7 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)8 J5.9 ft·lbf
Hardness, Rockwell B88 HRB
Hardness, Vickers180 HV

Thermal6

35A250-C is rated for continuous service to 180°C (356 °F). It conducts heat at 23 W/m·K (13.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 92% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 11.8 µm/m·K (6.56 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity23 W/m·K13.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion260 J/g112 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)180°C356 °F
Min Service Temperature-100°C-148 °F

Electrical3

35A250-C conducts electricity at 3.3 % IACS, worse than 86% of steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity3.3 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity5.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.5 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is fair (35/100), better than 97% of steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.6 V
Corrosion ResistanceFair35/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryEssentially a plain low-alloy steel: rusts in humid air once the thin insulation coating is scratched; resists dry motor varnishes, transformer oil and common impregnation resins; attacked by acids, chlorides and prolonged condensate.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 35A250-C takes about 32 MJ of energy and emits 2.4 kg of CO₂ — more than 70% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 15%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2.4 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content15%

Manufacturability7

35A250-C's machinability is fair (40/100, worse than 77% of steel grades); weldability poor (25/100); formability good (60/100).

MachinabilityFair40/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)50%
WeldabilityPoor25/100
Formability (cold)Good60/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair45/100
PolishabilityFair50/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy; supplied with an inorganic/semi-organic insulation coating instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 35A250-C

Is 35A250 easy to machine?

Fabricated almost entirely by precision blanking/progressive-die punching or laser/wire cutting; the high Si+Al content is abrasive, so use carbide dies, tight clearance (~5 % of thickness) and frequent regrind to limit burrs and cut-edge loss.

Can 35A250 be welded?

TIG/laser tack or edge welding of stacks is possible but the fused and heat-affected zone shorts laminations and raises core loss — prefer bonding, cleating or interlocking, and stress-relief anneal after any welding if magnetics are critical.

Can 35A250 be formed, bent or molded?

Good punchability but limited ductility: avoid tight bends, deep drawing or aggressive flattening; keep coil set and residual stress low because plastic strain directly degrades permeability and loss.

What surface finishes work on 35A250?

Supplied pre-coated (inorganic A / semi-organic E / organic C); no further plating or anodizing — protect cut edges with varnish or resin impregnation, and match the coating class to the planned 750 °C stress-relief anneal.

35A250 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Siraises resistivity, lowers eddy-current loss2.6 – 3.33
Al0.2 – 0.90.6
Mn0.1 – 0.50.25
Ckept ultra-low to avoid magnetic ageing≤ 0.010
S≤ 0.010
P≤ 0.050.02
N≤ 00
Febalance—

35A250-C — frequently asked

What is 35A250-C used for?

35A250-C is typically used for high-efficiency motor stator laminations, servo motor rotor and stator cores, progressive-die blanked lamination packs, bonded lamination stacks and laser-cut prototype laminations. In short: JIS low-loss non-oriented grade; isotropic magnetic properties; three coating classes offered.

What is the yield strength of 35A250-C?

35A250-C has a typical yield strength of 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) — weaker than 70% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is 35A250-C easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (40/100, worse than 77% of steel grades). Fabricated almost entirely by precision blanking/progressive-die punching or laser/wire cutting; the high Si+Al content is abrasive, so use carbide dies, tight clearance (~5 % of thickness) and frequent regrind to limit burrs and cut-edge loss.

Can 35A250-C be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (25/100). TIG/laser tack or edge welding of stacks is possible but the fused and heat-affected zone shorts laminations and raises core loss — prefer bonding, cleating or interlocking, and stress-relief anneal after any welding if magnetics are critical.

What surface finishes work on 35A250-C?

Supplied pre-coated (inorganic A / semi-organic E / organic C); no further plating or anodizing — protect cut edges with varnish or resin impregnation, and match the coating class to the planned 750 °C stress-relief anneal.

Can 35A250-C be formed, bent or molded?

Good punchability but limited ductility: avoid tight bends, deep drawing or aggressive flattening; keep coil set and residual stress low because plastic strain directly degrades permeability and loss.

What is the maximum service temperature of 35A250-C?

35A250-C is rated for continuous use to about 180°C (356 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. JIS C 2552 — Non-oriented electrical steel strip — JSA (2019)
  2. Non-oriented electrical steel sheet product data (0.35 mm grades) — Nippon Steel / JFE Steel (2023)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys (magnetically soft materials) — ASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.