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Magnesium Alloy MB1-F (As fabricated)

Temper

Standard supply condition for extruded MB1 stock — best all-round strength/ductility balance for machined parts.

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Values for the F condition

Other MB1 tempers and conditions

MB1 is listed in 5 conditions; see the grade overview at MB1.

Compare all 5 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
ODefault
Annealed
Softest, most formable condition — pick for press-brake/hot-formed sheet parts and welded assemblies.1052251240 HB—
Hot rolled sheet/plate
Economical heavier-gauge plate for machined tooling plates and jigs; intermediate strength, no final anneal.140240945 HB33 % IACS
FThis page
As fabricated
Standard supply condition for extruded MB1 stock — best all-round strength/ductility balance for machined parts.1652501244 HB—
Strain hardened and partially annealed, half hard
Pick when higher sheet strength/stiffness-per-gauge is needed and only mild forming is required.180255648 HB—
as forged / die-forged condition
Choose for hot die-forged brackets and housings where flow-line strength and near-net shape matter.1802601047 HB33 % IACS

What is MB1-F?

MB1-F is MB1 in the F temper — standard supply condition for extruded MB1 stock — best all-round strength/ductility balance for machined parts. MB1-F has a yield strength of 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) — stronger than 67% of magnesium alloy grades. Elongation at break is 12% and the elastic modulus is 45 GPa (6.53 Msi). MB1-F has a density of 1.76 g/cm³ (0.0636 lb/in³), lighter than 94% of magnesium alloy grades. It melts at 648°C (1,198 °F). O is the default condition FabDigit quotes; F is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Conducts heat well — 138 W/m·K (79.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 98% of magnesium alloy grades
  • High electrical conductivity — 33 % IACS, better than 97% of magnesium alloy grades
  • Readily welded — 88/100, better than 96% of magnesium alloy grades
  • Forms and bends easily — 28/100, better than 79% of magnesium alloy grades

Limitations

  • Hard to polish — 45/100, worse than 93% of magnesium alloy grades

MB1-F properties

Typical room-temperature values for MB1-F; 11 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are MB1 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among magnesium alloy grades.

Physical3

MB1-F has a density of 1.76 g/cm³ (0.0636 lb/in³), lighter than 94% of magnesium alloy grades. It melts at 648°C (1,198 °F).

Density1.76 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)648°C1,198 °F
Liquidus Temperature651°C1,204 °F

Mechanical12

MB1-F has a yield strength of 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) — stronger than 67% of magnesium alloy grades. Elongation at break is 12% and the elastic modulus is 45 GPa (6.53 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus45 GPa6.5 Msi
Shear Modulus17 GPa2.5 Msi
Bulk Modulus36 GPa5.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.35
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)250 MPa36.3 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)165 MPa23.9 ksi
Elongation at Break12%
Compressive Strength85 MPa12.3 ksi
Shear Strength124 MPa18 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)70 MPa10.2 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in
Hardness, Brinell44 HB

Thermal6

MB1-F is rated for continuous service to 150°C (302 °F). It conducts heat at 138 W/m·K (79.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 98% of magnesium alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 26 µm/m·K (14.4 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity138 W/m·K79.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)26 µm/m·K14.4 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion370 J/g159 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)150°C302 °F
Min Service Temperature-60°C-76 °F

Electrical3

MB1-F conducts electricity at 33 % IACS, better than 97% of magnesium alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity33 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity5.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.05 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is poor (22/100), worse than 57% of magnesium alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-1.6 V
Corrosion ResistancePoor22/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryResists dry air, most alcohols, oils, fluorides and alkalis; attacked rapidly by salt water, acids, and chlorinated/wet halogenated solvents; severe galvanic attack when coupled to steel, brass or carbon fibre.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of MB1-F takes about 300 MJ of energy and emits 28 kg of CO₂ — less than 92% of magnesium alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)300 MJ/kg128,977 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)28 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content25%

Manufacturability7

MB1-F's machinability is excellent (95/100, better than 54% of magnesium alloy grades); weldability excellent (88/100); formability poor (28/100).

MachinabilityExcellent95/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)500%
WeldabilityExcellent88/100
Formability (cold)Poor28/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityPoor25/100
PolishabilityFair45/100
Anodizing Responsen/a in the aluminium sense; use magnesium anodic systems (Dow 17, HAE, Keronite/PEO) or chromate-free conversion coating plus organic paint for corrosion protection.

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with MB1-F

Is MB1 easy to machine?

Machines faster and with lower power than any other structural metal — use sharp, high-rake tools, dry or with mineral oil (never water-based coolant), and keep fine chips wet/contained because they are a fire hazard.

Can MB1 be welded?

Excellent GTAW/GMAW weldability with AZ61A/EZ33 or matching Mg-Mn filler under argon; being aluminium-free it is not prone to weld-zone SCC and post-weld stress relief is usually unnecessary.

Can MB1 be formed, bent or molded?

Cold formability is limited by the HCP structure — bend and draw at 230–350 °C with generous radii; extrusion and hot forging behave well at 300–400 °C.

What surface finishes work on MB1?

Always apply chemical conversion (chromate-free per ASTM D1732), Dow 17/HAE anodizing or PEO plus epoxy primer; isolate from steel/brass/carbon-fibre fasteners to avoid galvanic corrosion.

MB1 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
MnGB/T 5153 MB1; ASTM M1A specifies Mn 1.2 min1.3 – 2.51.8
Alimpurity limit≤ 0.2—
Znimpurity limit≤ 0.3—
Siimpurity limit≤ 0.1—
Feimpurity limit; strongly affects corrosion≤ 0.05—
Cuimpurity limit≤ 0.05—
Niimpurity limit; strongly affects corrosion≤ 0.01—
Caper ASTM M1A≤ 0.3—
Others (total)≤ 0.3—
Mgbalance—

MB1-F — frequently asked

What is MB1-F used for?

MB1-F is typically used for welded sheet structures, extruded profiles and fuel tanks. In short: most weldable wrought magnesium; aluminium-free, no weld SCC; lower strength than AZ31.

What is the yield strength of MB1-F?

MB1-F has a typical yield strength of 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) — stronger than 67% of magnesium alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.

Is MB1-F easy to machine?

Yes — machinability is rated excellent (95/100, better than 54% of magnesium alloy grades). Machines faster and with lower power than any other structural metal — use sharp, high-rake tools, dry or with mineral oil (never water-based coolant), and keep fine chips wet/contained because they are a fire hazard.

Can MB1-F be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated excellent (88/100). Excellent GTAW/GMAW weldability with AZ61A/EZ33 or matching Mg-Mn filler under argon; being aluminium-free it is not prone to weld-zone SCC and post-weld stress relief is usually unnecessary.

What surface finishes work on MB1-F?

Always apply chemical conversion (chromate-free per ASTM D1732), Dow 17/HAE anodizing or PEO plus epoxy primer; isolate from steel/brass/carbon-fibre fasteners to avoid galvanic corrosion.

Can MB1-F be formed, bent or molded?

Cold formability is limited by the HCP structure — bend and draw at 230–350 °C with generous radii; extrusion and hot forging behave well at 300–400 °C.

What is the maximum service temperature of MB1-F?

MB1-F is rated for continuous use to about 150°C (302 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between MB1-O and MB1-H24?

O is the default condition — softest, most formable condition — pick for press-brake/hot-formed sheet parts and welded assemblies. H24: pick when higher sheet strength/stiffness-per-gauge is needed and only mild forming is required. Yield strength is 105 MPa in O versus 180 MPa in H24.

Sources

  1. ASTM B90/B90M Magnesium-Alloy Sheet and Plate — ASTM (2015)
  2. ASTM B107/B107M Magnesium-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Profiles, Tubes — ASTM (2013)
  3. ASM Specialty Handbook: Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys — ASM International (1999)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.