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N-LaK9 HT (High-transmittance melt)

Heat-treated state

Pick where long glass paths or blue/near-UV throughput matter (projection, scanners, multi-element objectives).

High cost $$$$

Values for the HT condition

What is N-LaK9 HT?

N-LaK9 HT is N-LaK9 heat treated to HT — pick where long glass paths or blue/near-UV throughput matter (projection, scanners, multi-element objectives). N-LaK9 HT has a tensile strength of 55 MPa (7.98 ksi), stronger than 71% of glass grades. The elastic modulus is 110 GPa (16 Msi). N-LaK9 HT has a density of 3.51 g/cm³ (0.127 lb/in³), heavier than 67% of glass grades.

Advantages

  • Stiff — 110 GPa (16 Msi), better than 83% of glass grades

Limitations

  • Poor heat conductor — 0.9 W/m·K (0.52 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 84% of glass grades

N-LaK9 HT properties

Typical room-temperature values for N-LaK9 HT; 3 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are N-LaK9 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among glass grades.

Physical4

N-LaK9 HT has a density of 3.51 g/cm³ (0.127 lb/in³), heavier than 67% of glass grades.

Density3.51 g/cm³0.13 lb/in³
Refractive Index1.691
Light Transmission100%
Porosity0%

Mechanical11

N-LaK9 HT has a tensile strength of 55 MPa (7.98 ksi), stronger than 71% of glass grades. The elastic modulus is 110 GPa (16 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus110 GPa16 Msi
Shear Modulus42.7 GPa6.2 Msi
Bulk Modulus86 GPa12.5 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)55 MPa8 ksi
Compressive Strength1,000 MPa145 ksi
Flexural Strength70 MPa10.2 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)0.8 MPa·√m0.73 ksi·√in
Hardness, Vickers640 HV
Hardness, Knoop680 HK
Hardness, Mohs6

Thermal5

N-LaK9 HT is rated for continuous service to 500°C (932 °F). It conducts heat at 0.9 W/m·K (0.52 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 84% of glass grades. Thermal expansion is 6.3 µm/m·K (3.5 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.9 W/m·K0.52 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity510 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)6.3 µm/m·K3.5 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)500°C932 °F
Min Service Temperature-60°C-76 °F

Electrical2

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)8.5
Volume Resistivity1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental2

Corrosion resistance is good (62/100), worse than 65% of glass grades.

Corrosion ResistanceGood62/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood resistance to water and humid air (climatic class ~2); attacked by hydrofluoric acid, hot alkali and strong mineral acids — La-crown glasses stain more readily than N-BK7, so polished surfaces should be protected or coated.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of N-LaK9 HT takes about 60 MJ of energy and emits 4.5 kg of CO₂ — more than 58% of glass grades. Typical recycled content is 20%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content20%

Manufacturability2

N-LaK9 HT's machinability is not recommended (12/100, worse than 68% of glass grades).

MachinabilityNot recommended12/100
PolishabilityExcellent85/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with N-LaK9 HT

Is N-LaK9 easy to machine?

No conventional machining — diamond core drilling, curve generating, loose-abrasive lapping then CeO2 polishing; grinds faster than N-BK7 but chips more at edges.

Can N-LaK9 be welded?

Not weldable; joining is by optical contact, UV/epoxy cementing or low-stress mounting.

Can N-LaK9 be formed, bent or molded?

Hot forming by reheat pressing of gobs above ~700 °C; Tg ≈ 640 °C is too high for standard low-Tg precision glass molding, and slow fine annealing is mandatory to control index and birefringence.

What surface finishes work on N-LaK9?

Polished surfaces should be AR-coated promptly; the La-crown surface is stain-sensitive, so avoid alkaline cleaners and long humid storage.

N-LaK9 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
La2O3Typical of the lead-free lanthanum-borate crown family; exact batch is proprietary to the melter.25 – 4535
B2O3Network former, approximate family value15 – 3022
SiO2Approximate family value3 – 158
ZnOApproximate family value3 – 158
ZrO2Index/chemical-durability booster, approximate2 – 85
CaO + BaO + other modifiersN-series is lead- and arsenic-freebalance

N-LaK9 HT — frequently asked

What is N-LaK9 HT used for?

N-LaK9 HT is typically used for camera lenses, microscope objectives and telescope optics. In short: high index, low dispersion; grinds faster than N-BK7.

What is the tensile strength of N-LaK9 HT?

N-LaK9 HT has a typical tensile strength of 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) — stronger than 71% of glass grades.

Is N-LaK9 HT easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated not recommended (12/100, worse than 68% of glass grades). No conventional machining — diamond core drilling, curve generating, loose-abrasive lapping then CeO2 polishing; grinds faster than N-BK7 but chips more at edges.

Can N-LaK9 HT be welded?

Not weldable; joining is by optical contact, UV/epoxy cementing or low-stress mounting.

What surface finishes work on N-LaK9 HT?

Polished surfaces should be AR-coated promptly; the La-crown surface is stain-sensitive, so avoid alkaline cleaners and long humid storage.

Can N-LaK9 HT be formed, bent or molded?

Hot forming by reheat pressing of gobs above ~700 °C; Tg ≈ 640 °C is too high for standard low-Tg precision glass molding, and slow fine annealing is mandatory to control index and birefringence.

What is the maximum service temperature of N-LaK9 HT?

N-LaK9 HT is rated for continuous use to about 500°C (932 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. N-LaK9 optical glass datasheet / Optical Glass Data Sheets — SCHOTT AG (2023)
  2. TIE-19/TIE-33 Technical Information (stress birefringence, annealing) — SCHOTT AG (2020)
  3. ASM Engineered Materials Handbook Vol. 4: Ceramics and Glasses — ASM International (1991)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.