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Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN

Heat-treated state

also Glidcop AL-60

AL-15-ANN = aL-15 heat-treated / post-braze

Use as the design condition for parts that see brazing, HIP or long high-temperature exposure — strength drops only modestly instead of collapsing as with Cu-OFE or CuCrZr.

High cost $$$$

Values for the AL-15-ANN condition

Other Glidcop AL-15 grades and fills

Glidcop AL-15 is listed in 5 conditions; see the grade overview at Glidcop AL-15.

Compare all 5 grades and fillsHide
Grade · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %Hardness
AL-15-ANNThis page
AL-15 heat-treated / post-braze
Use as the design condition for parts that see brazing, HIP or long high-temperature exposure — strength drops only modestly instead of collapsing as with Cu-OFE or CuCrZr.23033024—
AL-15Default
0.3 wt% Al₂O₃, as-extruded/cold-worked rod
Highest conductivity Glidcop grade — pick when electrical/thermal conduction dominates and moderate elevated-temperature strength is enough (resistance welding electrodes, heat sinks, lead frames).33141318—
0.5 wt% Al₂O₃
Middle grade — take when AL-15 lacks strength but ~87% IACS conductivity is still required (welding electrode tips, higher-load conductors).40046915—
AL-15 heavily cold-drawn / cold-worked wire and bar
Choose for small-diameter wire, contacts and spring-like parts where the extra cold-work strength survives only moderate service temperatures.44050010—
1.1 wt% Al₂O₃
Strongest and most creep/softening resistant Glidcop; pick for spot-weld electrodes on coated steel, plasma-facing heat sinks and structural high-temperature conductors where ~78% IACS is acceptable.48355212—

What is Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN?

Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN is Glidcop AL-15 heat treated to AL-15-ANN — use as the design condition for parts that see brazing, HIP or long high-temperature exposure — strength drops only modestly instead of collapsing as with Cu-OFE or CuCrZr. Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN has a yield strength of 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) — weaker than 58% of composite grades. Elongation at break is 24% and the elastic modulus is 130 GPa (18.9 Msi). Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN has a density of 8.9 g/cm³ (0.322 lb/in³), heavier than 98% of composite grades. AL-15 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; AL-15-ANN is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Tough — resists crack growth — 85 MPa·√m (77.4 ksi·√in), better than 102% of composite grades
  • Conducts heat well — 368 W/m·K (212.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 100% of composite grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 24%, better than 98% of composite grades
  • Polishes to a fine finish — 70/100, better than 94% of composite grades
  • High service temperature — 500°C (932 °F), better than 87% of composite grades

Limitations

  • Heavy — 8.9 g/cm³ (0.322 lb/in³), worse than 98% of composite grades
  • Needs corrosion protection — 55/100, worse than 87% of composite grades

Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN properties

Typical room-temperature values for Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN; 12 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Glidcop AL-15 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among composite grades.

Physical1

Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN has a density of 8.9 g/cm³ (0.322 lb/in³), heavier than 98% of composite grades.

Density8.9 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Mechanical10

Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN has a yield strength of 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) — weaker than 58% of composite grades. Elongation at break is 24% and the elastic modulus is 130 GPa (18.9 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus130 GPa18.9 Msi
Shear Modulus48 GPa7 Msi
Bulk Modulus128 GPa18.6 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)330 MPa47.9 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)230 MPa33.4 ksi
Elongation at Break24%
Compressive Strength240 MPa34.8 ksi
Shear Strength200 MPa29 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Thermal6

Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN is rated for continuous service to 500°C (932 °F). It conducts heat at 368 W/m·K (212.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 100% of composite grades. Thermal expansion is 16.6 µm/m·K (9.22 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity368 W/m·K213 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16.6 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)500°C932 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F
Max Service Temperature (short-term)900°C1,652 °F

Electrical1

Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN has an electrical resistivity of 1.85×10⁻⁸ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1.85×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.728 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (55/100), worse than 87% of composite grades. UV resistance is excellent.

Corrosion ResistanceGood55/100
UV / Weathering ResistanceExcellent90/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryBehaves essentially as pure copper: good in fresh/sea water, neutral salts, most organics and reducing acids; attacked by oxidising acids (HNO₃), ammonia/amines, sulphur compounds and moist halogens; oxidises in air above ~350 °C, so high-temperature use is best in vacuum, inert or reducing atmosphere.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN takes about 95 MJ of energy and emits 7 kg of CO₂ — less than 72% of composite grades. Typical recycled content is 5%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)7 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content5%

Manufacturability2

Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN's machinability is fair (40/100, better than 57% of composite grades).

MachinabilityFair40/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN

Is Glidcop AL-15 easy to machine?

Machines much like tough pitch copper but the Al₂O₃ is abrasive — use sharp carbide/PCD tooling, positive rake, high speed with flood coolant; chips are gummy so chip-breaking geometry helps.

Can Glidcop AL-15 be welded?

Fusion welding is not recommended (melting agglomerates the dispersoid and destroys strength plus creates porosity); join by brazing, HIP/diffusion bonding, friction or electron-beam-limited techniques and keep the fusion zone out of the load path.

Can Glidcop AL-15 be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied hot-extruded/cold-worked from consolidated powder; cold heading, drawing and moderate bending are practical, but recrystallisation softening cannot be used to restore ductility — anneal only relieves stress.

What surface finishes work on Glidcop AL-15?

Takes electroplating (Ni, Ag, Au), electroless Ni and standard copper polishing; not anodisable, and a protective plating or inert atmosphere is advised above ~300 °C to limit oxidation.

Glidcop AL-15 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Alpresent as in-situ Al₂O₃ dispersoid (~0.3 wt% Al₂O₃)0.13 – 0.170.15
Ocombined as Al₂O₃0.12 – 0.190.16
Curemainder, oxygen-free copper matrixbalance—

Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN — frequently asked

What is Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN used for?

Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN is typically used for resistance welding electrodes, rocket nozzle liners, high-current electrical contacts and vacuum tube components. In short: copper conductivity above 400 °C; non-softening ODS copper; replaces CuCrZr when hotter.

What is the yield strength of Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN?

Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN has a typical yield strength of 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) — weaker than 58% of composite grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.

Is Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (40/100, better than 57% of composite grades). Machines much like tough pitch copper but the Al₂O₃ is abrasive — use sharp carbide/PCD tooling, positive rake, high speed with flood coolant; chips are gummy so chip-breaking geometry helps.

Can Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN be welded?

Fusion welding is not recommended (melting agglomerates the dispersoid and destroys strength plus creates porosity); join by brazing, HIP/diffusion bonding, friction or electron-beam-limited techniques and keep the fusion zone out of the load path.

What surface finishes work on Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN?

Takes electroplating (Ni, Ag, Au), electroless Ni and standard copper polishing; not anodisable, and a protective plating or inert atmosphere is advised above ~300 °C to limit oxidation.

Can Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied hot-extruded/cold-worked from consolidated powder; cold heading, drawing and moderate bending are practical, but recrystallisation softening cannot be used to restore ductility — anneal only relieves stress.

What is the maximum service temperature of Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN?

Glidcop AL-15 AL-15-ANN is rated for continuous use to about 500°C (932 °F), and briefly to 900°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between Glidcop AL-15 AL-15 and Glidcop AL-15 AL-60?

AL-15 is the default condition — highest conductivity Glidcop grade — pick when electrical/thermal conduction dominates and moderate elevated-temperature strength is enough (resistance welding electrodes, heat sinks, lead frames). AL-60: strongest and most creep/softening resistant Glidcop; pick for spot-weld electrodes on coated steel, plasma-facing heat sinks and structural high-temperature conductors where ~78% IACS is acceptable. Yield strength is 331 MPa in AL-15 versus 483 MPa in AL-60.

Sources

  1. Glidcop Dispersion Strengthened Copper AL-15/AL-25/AL-60 data sheets — SCM Metal Products / North American Höganäs (2018)
  2. ASTM B740 — Copper–Aluminum Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Sheet and Strip (C15715/C15725/C15760) — ASTM International (2019)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials — ASM International (1990)
  4. CDA / copper.org alloy database, UNS C15715 and C15760 — Copper Development Association (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.