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Titanium Grade 6 vs Grade 7

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 6 and Grade 7 are both titanium grades. Grade 6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 810 MPa (117 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for Grade 7, about 153% more; tensile strength follows at 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). In exchange, Grade 7 is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 16% for Grade 6, and Grade 6 is harder (310 HB vs 160 HB). Grade 6 is stiffer (110 GPa vs 103 GPa) and Grade 6 runs hotter in service (450°C vs 315°C continuous). On the shop floor, Grade 7 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and Grade 7 welds better (excellent vs very good).

Grade 6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Grade 7Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

Grade 6 vs Grade 7: properties

Grade 6Grade 7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

48 GPa7 Msi
45 GPa6.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

860 MPa125 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

810 MPa117 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
24%

Reduction in Area

40%
45%

Compressive Strength

855 MPa124 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

510 MPa74 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

310 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

33 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

325 HV
170 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
80 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.48 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,590°C2,894 °F
1,665°C3,029 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,620°C2,948 °F
1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

7.8 W/m·K4.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

9.5 µm/m·K5.3 µin/in·°F
8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

320 J/g138 BTU/lb
295 J/g127 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.1 % IACS
3.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.57×10⁻⁶ Ω·m61.8 µΩ·in
5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
96 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
30%

Weldability

75 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
75 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Castability

—
25 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb
700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

44 kg CO₂/kg
45 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb
800 L/kg95.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

192 kN·m/kg
89 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.6 MN·m/kg
22.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

2,982 kJ/m³
497 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.7 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 6Grade 7

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 6Grade 7
Default conditionOO
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall1 mm1 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 20 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Anodizing Type II, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, CrN, DLC, Electropolishing, HVOF Coating, MoS2 and 8 more.

Grade 6 vs Grade 7 — frequently asked

Is Grade 6 stronger than Grade 7?

Yes. Grade 6 has a typical yield strength of 810 MPa (117 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for Grade 7 — about 153% more. Tensile strength is 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Grade 6 or Grade 7?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$$, specialty); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Grade 6 or Grade 7?

Grade 7. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (22/100) for Grade 6; for welding the order is Grade 7 first (excellent, 85/100) then Grade 6 (very good, 75/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 6 and Grade 7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.