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Titanium Grade 2 vs Grade 7

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 2 and Grade 7 are both titanium grades, both corrosion resistant ti. Grade 2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for Grade 7, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). Grade 2 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 24% for Grade 7, and Grade 7 is harder (160 HB vs 150 HB).

Grade 2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Grade 2 vs Grade 7: properties

Grade 2Grade 7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
24%

Reduction in Area

50%
45%

Compressive Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
170 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 103 GPa14.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 40 J29.5 ft·lbf · Hardness, Rockwell B 80 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,665°C3,029 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Latent Heat of Fusion

365 J/g157 BTU/lb
295 J/g127 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
315°C599 °F

Min Service Temperature

-250°C-418 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
96 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
30%

Weldability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb
700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

38 kg CO₂/kg
45 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
800 L/kg95.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

98 kN·m/kg
89 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

701 kJ/m³
497 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
7

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 22.8 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 7 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 2Grade 7

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 2Grade 7
Default conditionOO
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall1 mm1 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 20 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Anodizing Type II, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, CrN, DLC, Electropolishing, HVOF Coating, MoS2 and 8 more.

Grade 2 vs Grade 7 — frequently asked

Is Grade 2 stronger than Grade 7?

Yes. Grade 2 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for Grade 7 — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Grade 2 or Grade 7?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$$, specialty); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Grade 2 or Grade 7?

Grade 2, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 40/100 against 35/100 for Grade 7; for welding the order is Grade 2 first (excellent, 90/100) then Grade 7 (excellent, 85/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 2 and Grade 7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.