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Titanium Grade 1 vs Grade 7

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 1 and Grade 7 are both titanium grades, both corrosion resistant ti. Grade 7 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for Grade 1, about 45% more; tensile strength follows at 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi). In exchange, Grade 1 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 24% for Grade 7, and Grade 7 is harder (160 HB vs 120 HB). Grade 1 conducts heat better (20 W/m·K vs 16.4 W/m·K).

Grade 1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Grade 7Choose it when strength drives the design.

Grade 1 vs Grade 7: properties

Grade 1Grade 7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

40 GPa5.8 Msi
45 GPa6.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
24%

Reduction in Area

55%
45%

Compressive Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

120 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

70 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

125 HV
170 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 103 GPa14.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,670°C3,038 °F
1,665°C3,029 °F

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 295 J/g127 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.6 % IACS
3.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.9 µΩ·in
5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.05 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
96 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
30%

Weldability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

82 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb
700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

42 kg CO₂/kg
45 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb
800 L/kg95.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

67 kN·m/kg
89 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

235 kJ/m³
497 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

8.5 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 22.8 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 1Grade 7

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 1Grade 7
Default conditionOO
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall1 mm1 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 20 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Anodizing Type II, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, CrN, DLC, Electropolishing, HVOF Coating, MoS2 and 8 more.

Grade 1 vs Grade 7 — frequently asked

Is Grade 7 stronger than Grade 1?

Yes. Grade 7 has a typical yield strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for Grade 1 — about 45% more. Tensile strength is 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Grade 1 or Grade 7?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$$, specialty); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Grade 1 or Grade 7?

Grade 1, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 42/100 against 35/100 for Grade 7; for welding the order is Grade 1 first (excellent, 90/100) then Grade 7 (excellent, 85/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 1 and Grade 7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.