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Titanium Grade 1 vs Ti Grade 14

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 1 and Ti Grade 14 are both titanium grades. Ti Grade 14 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for Grade 1, about 64% more; tensile strength follows at 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi). In exchange, Grade 1 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 25% for Ti Grade 14, and Ti Grade 14 is harder (160 HB vs 120 HB). Grade 1 conducts heat better (20 W/m·K vs 16.5 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Grade 1 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and Ti Grade 14 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Grade 1 (specialty, $$$$$).

Grade 1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

Ti Grade 14Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Grade 1 vs Ti Grade 14: properties

Grade 1Ti Grade 14

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

40 GPa5.8 Msi
45 GPa6.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
25%

Reduction in Area

55%
45%

Compressive Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
32 J23.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

120 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

70 HRB
84 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

125 HV
170 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 103 GPa14.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,670°C3,038 °F
1,650°C3,002 °F

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16.5 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 295 J/g127 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.6 % IACS
3.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.9 µΩ·in
5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.05 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
96 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
25%

Weldability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

82 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

42 kg CO₂/kg
45 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb
950 L/kg114 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

67 kN·m/kg
106 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

235 kJ/m³
629 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

8.5 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
9

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 22.8 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 1Ti Grade 14

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 1Ti Grade 14
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall1 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
TiAlNYes—
TiB2Yes—
TiCNYes—
TiNYes—
WC/CYes—

They share 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

Grade 1 vs Ti Grade 14 — frequently asked

Is Ti Grade 14 stronger than Grade 1?

Yes. Ti Grade 14 has a typical yield strength of 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for Grade 1 — about 64% more. Tensile strength is 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Grade 1 or Ti Grade 14?

Ti Grade 14 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Grade 1 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Grade 1 or Ti Grade 14?

Grade 1. Its machinability rates fair (42/100) against poor (32/100) for Ti Grade 14; for welding the order is Grade 1 first (excellent, 90/100) then Ti Grade 14 (excellent, 85/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 1 and Ti Grade 14 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.