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Titanium Grade 1 vs Grade 11

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 1 and Grade 11 are both titanium grades. Grade 11 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for Grade 1, about 10% more. Grade 1 conducts heat better (20 W/m·K vs 16.5 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Grade 11 forms better (excellent vs very good) and Grade 11 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Grade 1 (specialty, $$$$$).

Grade 11Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Grade 1 vs Grade 11: properties

Grade 1Grade 11

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

40 GPa5.8 Msi
45 GPa6.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 103 GPa14.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 220 MPa31.9 ksi · Elongation at Break 30% · Compressive Strength 250 MPa36.3 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 120 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 70 HRB · Hardness, Vickers 125 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,670°C3,038 °F
1,660°C3,020 °F

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16.5 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

295 J/g127 BTU/lb
320 J/g138 BTU/lb

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.6 % IACS
3.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.9 µΩ·in
5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m19.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
96 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
40%

Weldability

90 / 100
92 / 100

Formability (cold)

82 / 100
92 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
—

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb
700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

42 kg CO₂/kg
40 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

67 kN·m/kg
73 kN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

8.5 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
6

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 22.8 MN·m/kg · Modulus of Resilience 235 kJ/m³

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 1Grade 11

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 1Grade 11
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall1 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
TiAlNYes—
TiB2Yes—
TiCNYes—
TiNYes—
WC/CYes—

They share 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

Grade 1 vs Grade 11 — frequently asked

Is Grade 11 stronger than Grade 1?

Yes. Grade 11 has a typical tensile strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for Grade 1 — about 10% more.

Which is cheaper, Grade 1 or Grade 11?

Grade 11 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Grade 1 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Grade 1 over Grade 11?

Pick Grade 11 when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 1 and Grade 11 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.