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Titanium ERTi-4 vs ERTi-7

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium ERTi-4 and ERTi-7 are both titanium grades. ERTi-4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for ERTi-7, about 67% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 420 MPa (60.9 ksi). In exchange, ERTi-7 is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 18% for ERTi-4, and ERTi-4 is harder (240 HB vs 155 HB). ERTi-4 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 315°C continuous). On the shop floor, ERTi-7 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

ERTi-4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

ERTi-7Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

ERTi-4 vs ERTi-7: properties

ERTi-4ERTi-7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
24%

Reduction in Area

35%
45%

Compressive Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

18 J13.3 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
165 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,660°C3,020 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

540 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F
523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

365 J/g157 BTU/lb
325 J/g140 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
3.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
95 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
35%

Weldability

85 / 100
92 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

620 MJ/kg266,552 BTU/lb
720 MJ/kg309,545 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

40 kg CO₂/kg
48 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

900 L/kg108 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

137 kN·m/kg
93 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.3 MN·m/kg
22.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,440 kJ/m³
529 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6.7 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleERTi-7ERTi-4

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityERTi-4ERTi-7
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

ERTi-4 vs ERTi-7 — frequently asked

Is ERTi-4 stronger than ERTi-7?

Yes. ERTi-4 has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for ERTi-7 — about 67% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 420 MPa (60.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, ERTi-4 or ERTi-7?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, ERTi-4 or ERTi-7?

ERTi-7. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (28/100) for ERTi-4; for welding the order is ERTi-7 first (excellent, 92/100) then ERTi-4 (excellent, 85/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ERTi-4 and ERTi-7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.