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Titanium C-9 vs ZTC4

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium C-9 and ZTC4 are both titanium grades. ZTC4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 840 MPa (122 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for C-9, about 53% more; tensile strength follows at 910 MPa (132 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi). In exchange, C-9 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 8% for ZTC4, and ZTC4 is harder (325 HB vs 240 HB). ZTC4 is stiffer (110 GPa vs 100 GPa) and ZTC4 runs hotter in service (350°C vs 300°C continuous).

C-9Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

ZTC4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

C-9 vs ZTC4: properties

C-9ZTC4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Shear Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
42 GPa6.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
910 MPa132 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
840 MPa122 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
8%

Reduction in Area

20%
14%

Compressive Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
970 MPa141 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
78 MPa·√m71 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

22 J16.2 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
325 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

23 HRC
35 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

255 HV
340 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 340 MPa49.3 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.48 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.43 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,650°C3,002 °F
1,604°C2,919 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,700°C3,092 °F
1,660°C3,020 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

7.6 W/m·K4.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
7 W/m·K4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

544 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F
560 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F
8.8 µm/m·K4.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-253°C-423 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.4 % IACS
1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.26×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.6 µΩ·in
1.71×10⁻⁶ Ω·m67.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.12 V

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
88 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
20%

Weldability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
68 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 10 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb
700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

42 kg CO₂/kg
45 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

450 L/kg53.9 gal/lb
600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

154 kN·m/kg
205 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.3 MN·m/kg
24.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,513 kJ/m³
3,207 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.1 mm²/s
2.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC-9ZTC4

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC-9ZTC4
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

C-9 vs ZTC4 — frequently asked

Is ZTC4 stronger than C-9?

Yes. ZTC4 has a typical yield strength of 840 MPa (122 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for C-9 — about 53% more. Tensile strength is 910 MPa (132 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C-9 or ZTC4?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C-9 or ZTC4?

C-9, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 25/100 against 18/100 for ZTC4; for welding the order is C-9 first (very good, 80/100) then ZTC4 (very good, 75/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C-9 and ZTC4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.