Titanium C-12 vs Grade Ti-Pd18
Titanium · grade comparison
Titanium C-12 and Grade Ti-Pd18 are both titanium grades. Grade Ti-Pd18 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) against 455 MPa (66 ksi) for C-12, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). Grade Ti-Pd18 is harder — 250 HB against 210 HB for C-12 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. C-12 conducts heat better (19 W/m·K vs 7.6 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C-12 forms better (30 vs 20 out of 100).
Grade Ti-Pd18Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.
C-12 vs Grade Ti-Pd18: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all titanium grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all titanium grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Shear Modulus
Poisson's Ratio
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Hardness, Rockwell C
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 103 GPa14.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Elongation at Break 12% · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Density
Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,650°C3,002 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,700°C3,092 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)
Latent Heat of Fusion
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 540 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 315°C599 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 22% · Castability 60 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Embodied Energy (primary production)
Typical Recycled Content
Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 42 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Ratios derived from the values above.
Specific Strength (UTS / density)
Specific Stiffness (E / density)
Modulus of Resilience
Thermal Diffusivity
Thermal Shock Resistance Index
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
Manufacturing and finishing
| Capability | C-12 | Grade Ti-Pd18 |
|---|---|---|
| Default condition | — | — |
| Relative cost | $$$$ High | $$$$ High |
| Min. machined wall | — | — |
| Best machined surface | — | — |
Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.
C-12 vs Grade Ti-Pd18 — frequently asked
Is Grade Ti-Pd18 stronger than C-12?
Yes. Grade Ti-Pd18 has a typical yield strength of 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) against 455 MPa (66 ksi) for C-12 — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).
Which is cheaper, C-12 or Grade Ti-Pd18?
Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.
Which is easier to machine, C-12 or Grade Ti-Pd18?
C-12, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 22/100 for Grade Ti-Pd18; for welding the order is C-12 first (excellent, 85/100) then Grade Ti-Pd18 (very good, 80/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C-12 and Grade Ti-Pd18 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.