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Titanium C-4 vs Grade Ti-Pd18

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium C-4 and Grade Ti-Pd18 are both titanium grades. Grade Ti-Pd18 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for C-4, about 6% more. C-4 is harder — 265 HB against 250 HB for Grade Ti-Pd18 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. C-4 conducts heat better (17.2 W/m·K vs 7.6 W/m·K).

C-4Choose it when surface hardness matters.

Grade Ti-Pd18Choose it when strength drives the design.

C-4 vs Grade Ti-Pd18: properties

C-4Grade Ti-Pd18

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

104 GPa15.1 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Reduction in Area

20%
22%

Compressive Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

265 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Vickers

280 HV
262 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Elongation at Break 12% · Hardness, Rockwell C 26 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.48 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,660°C3,020 °F
1,650°C3,002 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,670°C3,038 °F
1,700°C3,092 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

17.2 W/m·K9.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
7.6 W/m·K4.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

544 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F
540 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

320 J/g138 BTU/lb
365 J/g157 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
1.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
1.26×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
95 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
22%

Weldability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 20 / 100 · Castability 60 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb
680 MJ/kg292,348 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

39 kg CO₂/kg
42 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

900 L/kg108 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

137 kN·m/kg
147 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.1 MN·m/kg
23 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,350 kJ/m³
1,416 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7 mm²/s
3.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC-4Grade Ti-Pd18

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC-4Grade Ti-Pd18
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

C-4 vs Grade Ti-Pd18 — frequently asked

Is Grade Ti-Pd18 stronger than C-4?

Yes. Grade Ti-Pd18 has a typical tensile strength of 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for C-4 — about 6% more.

Which is cheaper, C-4 or Grade Ti-Pd18?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C-4 or Grade Ti-Pd18?

C-4, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 22/100 for Grade Ti-Pd18; for welding the order is C-4 first (excellent, 85/100) then Grade Ti-Pd18 (very good, 80/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C-4 and Grade Ti-Pd18 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.