Titanium C-12 vs C-23
Titanium · grade comparison
Titanium C-12 and C-23 are both titanium grades. C-23 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 860 MPa (125 ksi) against 455 MPa (66 ksi) for C-12, about 89% more; tensile strength follows at 930 MPa (135 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). C-23 is harder — 330 HB against 210 HB for C-12 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. C-23 is stiffer (112 GPa vs 103 GPa) and C-23 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 315°C continuous). On the shop floor, C-12 welds better (excellent vs very good) and C-12 forms better (30 vs 20 out of 100).
C-12Choose it when it will be welded.
C-23Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.
C-12 vs C-23: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all titanium grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all titanium grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Shear Modulus
Bulk Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Hardness, Rockwell C
Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Elongation at Break 12%
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Density
Melting Point (Solidus)
Liquidus Temperature
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Specific Heat Capacity
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)
Latent Heat of Fusion
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Min Service Temperature
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)
Corrosion Resistance
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 22% · Castability 60 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Embodied Carbon (primary production)
Embodied Water
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%
Common Calculations
Ratios derived from the values above.
Specific Strength (UTS / density)
Specific Stiffness (E / density)
Modulus of Resilience
Thermal Diffusivity
Thermal Shock Resistance Index
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
Manufacturing and finishing
| Capability | C-12 | C-23 |
|---|---|---|
| Default condition | — | — |
| Relative cost | $$$$ High | $$$$ High |
| Min. machined wall | — | — |
| Best machined surface | — | — |
Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.
C-12 vs C-23 — frequently asked
Is C-23 stronger than C-12?
Yes. C-23 has a typical yield strength of 860 MPa (125 ksi) against 455 MPa (66 ksi) for C-12 — about 89% more. Tensile strength is 930 MPa (135 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).
Which is cheaper, C-12 or C-23?
Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.
Which is easier to machine, C-12 or C-23?
C-12, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 20/100 for C-23; for welding the order is C-12 first (excellent, 85/100) then C-23 (very good, 75/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C-12 and C-23 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.