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Steel WC11 vs WC4

Steel · grade comparison

Steel WC11 and WC4 are both steel grades. WC11 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) against 335 MPa (48.6 ksi) for WC4, about 24% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 545 MPa (79 ksi). WC11 is harder — 190 HB against 163 HB for WC4 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

WC11Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

WC11 vs WC4: properties

WC11WC4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
545 MPa79 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

415 MPa60.2 ksi
335 MPa48.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
24%

Reduction in Area

52%
50%

Compressive Strength

415 MPa60.2 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
48 J35.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
163 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
—

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,505°C2,741 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

565°C1,049 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -29°C-20 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

16 / 100
14 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
60%

Weldability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

72 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

80%
75%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

420 kJ/m³
281 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.8 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWC4WC11

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityWC11WC4
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

WC11 vs WC4 — frequently asked

Is WC11 stronger than WC4?

Yes. WC11 has a typical yield strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) against 335 MPa (48.6 ksi) for WC4 — about 24% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 545 MPa (79 ksi).

Which is cheaper, WC11 or WC4?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, WC11 or WC4?

WC11. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against good (55/100) for WC4.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in WC11 and WC4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.