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Steel SCCrM3 vs WC4

Steel · grade comparison

Steel SCCrM3 and WC4 are both steel grades. SCCrM3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 335 MPa (48.6 ksi) for WC4, about 115% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 545 MPa (79 ksi). In exchange, WC4 is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 9% for SCCrM3, and SCCrM3 is harder (270 HB vs 163 HB). WC4 runs hotter in service (540°C vs 450°C continuous). On the shop floor, WC4 machines more easily (good vs fair) and WC4 welds better (good vs fair).

SCCrM3Choose it when strength drives the design.

WC4Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

SCCrM3 vs WC4: properties

SCCrM3WC4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
545 MPa79 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

720 MPa104 ksi
335 MPa48.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

9%
24%

Reduction in Area

25%
50%

Compressive Strength

720 MPa104 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Shear Strength

540 MPa78.3 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

370 MPa53.7 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
48 J35.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

270 HB
163 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

27 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

285 HV
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
85 HRB

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-29°C-20 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

—
7.8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

13 / 100
14 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.62 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
60%

Weldability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

80%
75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

115 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,264 kJ/m³
281 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.6 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

15
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWC4SCCrM3

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySCCrM3WC4
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

SCCrM3 vs WC4 — frequently asked

Is SCCrM3 stronger than WC4?

Yes. SCCrM3 has a typical yield strength of 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 335 MPa (48.6 ksi) for WC4 — about 115% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 545 MPa (79 ksi).

Which is cheaper, SCCrM3 or WC4?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, SCCrM3 or WC4?

WC4. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (40/100) for SCCrM3; for welding the order is WC4 first (good, 55/100) then SCCrM3 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SCCrM3 and WC4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.