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Steel SCCrM1 vs WC4

Steel · grade comparison

Steel SCCrM1 and WC4 are both steel grades. SCCrM1 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) against 335 MPa (48.6 ksi) for WC4, about 91% more; tensile strength follows at 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 545 MPa (79 ksi). In exchange, WC4 is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 16% for SCCrM1, and SCCrM1 is harder (240 HB vs 163 HB). WC4 runs hotter in service (540°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, WC4 machines more easily (good vs fair) and WC4 welds better (good vs fair).

SCCrM1Choose it when strength drives the design.

WC4Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

SCCrM1 vs WC4: properties

SCCrM1WC4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

830 MPa120 ksi
545 MPa79 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

640 MPa92.8 ksi
335 MPa48.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
24%

Reduction in Area

38%
50%

Compressive Strength

650 MPa94.3 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
48 J35.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
163 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

23 HRC
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
85 HRB

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-29°C-20 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.5 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 14 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
60%

Weldability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

85%
75%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

106 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

999 kJ/m³
281 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

14
9

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 11.4 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWC4SCCrM1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySCCrM1WC4
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

SCCrM1 vs WC4 — frequently asked

Is SCCrM1 stronger than WC4?

Yes. SCCrM1 has a typical yield strength of 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) against 335 MPa (48.6 ksi) for WC4 — about 91% more. Tensile strength is 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 545 MPa (79 ksi).

Which is cheaper, SCCrM1 or WC4?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, SCCrM1 or WC4?

WC4. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (45/100) for SCCrM1; for welding the order is WC4 first (good, 55/100) then SCCrM1 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SCCrM1 and WC4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.