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Steel K93050 vs Super Invar

Steel · grade comparison

Steel K93050 and Super Invar are both steel grades. Super Invar is the stronger of the two: yield strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for K93050, about 7% more. In exchange, K93050 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 35% for Super Invar, and Super Invar is harder (150 HB vs 135 HB). K93050 runs hotter in service (230°C vs 150°C continuous).

K93050Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Super InvarChoose it when strength drives the design.

K93050 vs Super Invar: properties

K93050Super Invar

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

141 GPa20.5 Msi
145 GPa21 Msi

Shear Modulus

55 GPa8 Msi
57 GPa8.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

112 GPa16.2 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
35%

Reduction in Area

70%
60%

Compressive Strength

285 MPa41.3 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

180 J133 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

135 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

75 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

140 HV
155 HV

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Same in both: Shear Strength 340 MPa49.3 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.05 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.15 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,427°C2,601 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

1.3 µm/m·K0.72 µin/in·°F
0.5 µm/m·K0.28 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
—

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

230°C446 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 10.5 W/m·K6.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 515 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.1 % IACS
2.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m32.3 µΩ·in
8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.4 V
-0.6 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 28 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

66 MJ/kg28,375 BTU/lb
75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.2 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

17.5 MN·m/kg
17.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

278 kJ/m³
310 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

28
72

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 61 kN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 2.5 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleK93050Super Invar

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityK93050Super Invar
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

K93050 vs Super Invar — frequently asked

Is Super Invar stronger than K93050?

Yes. Super Invar has a typical yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for K93050 — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, K93050 or Super Invar?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, K93050 or Super Invar?

K93050. Its weldability rates very good (75/100) against very good (70/100) for Super Invar.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in K93050 and Super Invar side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.