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Steel GX15CrMo9-1 vs WC4

Steel · grade comparison

Steel GX15CrMo9-1 and WC4 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 320 MPa — strength does not separate them. WC4 is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 20% for GX15CrMo9-1, and GX15CrMo9-1 is harder (185 HB vs 163 HB). GX15CrMo9-1 runs hotter in service (600°C vs 540°C continuous) and WC4 conducts heat better (42 W/m·K vs 27 W/m·K). On the shop floor, WC4 machines more easily (good vs fair), WC4 welds better (good vs fair), and WC4 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than GX15CrMo9-1 (premium, $$$).

GX15CrMo9-1Choose it when the part sees heat.

WC4Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

GX15CrMo9-1 vs WC4: properties

GX15CrMo9-1WC4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
545 MPa79 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
335 MPa48.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
24%

Reduction in Area

45%
50%

Compressive Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
48 J35.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
163 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

27 W/m·K15.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-29°C-20 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.55 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
14 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

48%
60%

Weldability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

33 MJ/kg14,187 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

67 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27.1 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

244 kJ/m³
281 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.4 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWC4GX15CrMo9-1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGX15CrMo9-1WC4
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

GX15CrMo9-1 vs WC4 — frequently asked

What is the difference between GX15CrMo9-1 and WC4?

Steel GX15CrMo9-1 and WC4 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 320 MPa — strength does not separate them. WC4 is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 20% for GX15CrMo9-1, and GX15CrMo9-1 is harder (185 HB vs 163 HB).

Which is cheaper, GX15CrMo9-1 or WC4?

WC4 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while GX15CrMo9-1 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, GX15CrMo9-1 or WC4?

WC4. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (42/100) for GX15CrMo9-1; for welding the order is WC4 first (good, 55/100) then GX15CrMo9-1 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in GX15CrMo9-1 and WC4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.