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Steel G17CrMo9-10 vs WC4

Steel · grade comparison

Steel G17CrMo9-10 and WC4 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 340 MPa — strength does not separate them. G17CrMo9-10 is harder — 180 HB against 163 HB for WC4 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. WC4 conducts heat better (42 W/m·K vs 37 W/m·K). On the shop floor, WC4 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than G17CrMo9-10 (premium, $$$).

G17CrMo9-10Choose it when surface hardness matters.

WC4Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

G17CrMo9-10 vs WC4: properties

G17CrMo9-10WC4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

570 MPa82.7 ksi
545 MPa79 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
335 MPa48.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
24%

Reduction in Area

45%
50%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

245 MPa35.5 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

125 MPa·√m114 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
48 J35.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
163 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

189 HV
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 340 MPa49.3 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

37 W/m·K21.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

550°C1,022 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -29°C-20 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

22 / 100
14 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
60%

Castability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 55 / 100 · Formability (cold) 20 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

33 MJ/kg14,187 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

73 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

275 kJ/m³
281 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.1 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWC4G17CrMo9-10

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityG17CrMo9-10WC4
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

G17CrMo9-10 vs WC4 — frequently asked

What is the difference between G17CrMo9-10 and WC4?

Steel G17CrMo9-10 and WC4 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 340 MPa — strength does not separate them. G17CrMo9-10 is harder — 180 HB against 163 HB for WC4 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, G17CrMo9-10 or WC4?

WC4 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while G17CrMo9-10 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, G17CrMo9-10 or WC4?

WC4. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (50/100) for G17CrMo9-10.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G17CrMo9-10 and WC4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.