FabDigitFabDigit

Steel FeNi42 vs GX5NiS36

Steel · grade comparison

Steel FeNi42 and GX5NiS36 are both steel grades. FeNi42 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for GX5NiS36, about 50% more; tensile strength follows at 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) vs 420 MPa (60.9 ksi). FeNi42 is the more ductile: elongation 33% versus 12% for GX5NiS36, and FeNi42 is harder (150 HV vs 142 HV). FeNi42 runs hotter in service (350°C vs 200°C continuous) and FeNi42 conducts electricity better (2.5 % IACS vs 2.1 % IACS). On the shop floor, GX5NiS36 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and FeNi42 welds better (very good vs poor).

FeNi42Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

GX5NiS36Choose it when the part is machined in volume.

FeNi42 vs GX5NiS36: properties

FeNi42GX5NiS36

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

145 GPa21 Msi
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

57 GPa8.3 Msi
55 GPa8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

540 MPa78.3 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Elongation at Break

33%
12%

Reduction in Area

65%
20%

Shear Strength

370 MPa53.7 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

150 J111 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

140 HB
135 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
75 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

150 HV
142 HV

Compressive Strength

—
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
58 MPa·√m52.8 ksi·√in

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.12 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.1 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

10.5 W/m·K6.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
515 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

5.3 µm/m·K2.9 µin/in·°F
3 µm/m·K1.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-150°C-238 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 275 J/g118 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.5 % IACS
2.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m27.6 µΩ·in
8.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m32.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.55 V
—

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

28%
35%

Weldability

72 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
10 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

80 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb
110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7 kg CO₂/kg
8.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

190 L/kg22.8 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

67 kN·m/kg
52 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

17.9 MN·m/kg
17.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

310 kJ/m³
143 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.6 mm²/s
2.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGX5NiS36FeNi42

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityFeNi42GX5NiS36
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

FeNi42 vs GX5NiS36 — frequently asked

Is FeNi42 stronger than GX5NiS36?

Yes. FeNi42 has a typical yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for GX5NiS36 — about 50% more. Tensile strength is 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) vs 420 MPa (60.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, FeNi42 or GX5NiS36?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, FeNi42 or GX5NiS36?

GX5NiS36. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for FeNi42; for welding the order is FeNi42 first (very good, 72/100) then GX5NiS36 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in FeNi42 and GX5NiS36 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.