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Steel EN-GJMW-400-5 vs G3500

Steel · grade comparison

Steel EN-GJMW-400-5 and G3500 are both steel grades. EN-GJMW-400-5 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for G3500, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) vs 250 MPa (36.3 ksi). EN-GJMW-400-5 is the more ductile: elongation 7% versus 0.5% for G3500, and G3500 is harder (225 HB vs 195 HB). EN-GJMW-400-5 is stiffer (175 GPa vs 110 GPa) and G3500 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, G3500 machines more easily (very good vs good) and EN-GJMW-400-5 welds better (good vs poor).

EN-GJMW-400-5Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

G3500Choose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

EN-GJMW-400-5 vs G3500: properties

EN-GJMW-400-5G3500

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Shear Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

125 GPa18.1 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.27
0.26

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

7%
0.5%

Reduction in Area

8%
—

Compressive Strength

900 MPa131 ksi
855 MPa124 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

10 J7.4 ft·lbf
6 J4.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

195 HB
225 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
98 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

205 HV
—

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.4 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
7.2 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,130°C2,066 °F
1,150°C2,102 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,200°C2,192 °F
1,205°C2,201 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F
46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5 % IACS
2.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13.8 µΩ·in
8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.61 V

Corrosion Resistance

18 / 100
15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

68 / 100
78 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

90%
65%

Weldability

60 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
3 / 100

Castability

72 / 100
95 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

72 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

22 MJ/kg9,458 BTU/lb
21 MJ/kg9,028 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

50 L/kg6 gal/lb
30 L/kg3.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 85%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

58 kN·m/kg
35 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.6 MN·m/kg
15.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

165 kJ/m³
147 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

14.1 mm²/s
13.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleG3500EN-GJMW-400-5

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityEN-GJMW-400-5G3500
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

EN-GJMW-400-5 vs G3500 — frequently asked

Is EN-GJMW-400-5 stronger than G3500?

Yes. EN-GJMW-400-5 has a typical yield strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for G3500 — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) vs 250 MPa (36.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, EN-GJMW-400-5 or G3500?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, EN-GJMW-400-5 or G3500?

G3500. Its machinability rates very good (78/100) against good (68/100) for EN-GJMW-400-5; for welding the order is EN-GJMW-400-5 first (good, 60/100) then G3500 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in EN-GJMW-400-5 and G3500 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.