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Steel A48 Class 30 vs EN-GJMW-400-5

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A48 Class 30 and EN-GJMW-400-5 are both steel grades. EN-GJMW-400-5 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for A48 Class 30, about 60% more; tensile strength follows at 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) vs 214 MPa (31 ksi). EN-GJMW-400-5 is the more ductile: elongation 7% versus 0.6% for A48 Class 30, and A48 Class 30 is harder (210 HB vs 195 HB). A48 Class 30 is lighter (7.15 g/cm³ vs 7.4 g/cm³ for EN-GJMW-400-5) and EN-GJMW-400-5 is stiffer (175 GPa vs 100 GPa). On the shop floor, A48 Class 30 machines more easily (excellent vs good) and EN-GJMW-400-5 welds better (good vs poor).

A48 Class 30Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

EN-GJMW-400-5Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A48 Class 30 vs EN-GJMW-400-5: properties

A48 Class 30EN-GJMW-400-5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
175 GPa25.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

40 GPa5.8 Msi
69 GPa10 Msi

Bulk Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
125 GPa18.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.26
0.27

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

214 MPa31 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.6%
7%

Compressive Strength

752 MPa109 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Shear Strength

276 MPa40 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

97 MPa14.1 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

13 MPa·√m11.8 ksi·√in
45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

3 J2.2 ft·lbf
10 J7.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
195 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

95 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
205 HV

Reduction in Area

—
8%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.15 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³
7.4 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,150°C2,102 °F
1,130°C2,066 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,210°C2,210 °F
1,200°C2,192 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F
11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.2 % IACS
5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in
3.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.6 V

Corrosion Resistance

15 / 100
18 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
68 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

100%
90%

Weldability

30 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

92 / 100
72 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
72 / 100

Polishability

35 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

18 MJ/kg7,739 BTU/lb
22 MJ/kg9,458 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.6 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
50 L/kg6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

90%
85%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

30 kN·m/kg
58 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

14 MN·m/kg
23.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

113 kJ/m³
165 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

15.2 mm²/s
14.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA48 Class 30EN-GJMW-400-5

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA48 Class 30EN-GJMW-400-5
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A48 Class 30 vs EN-GJMW-400-5 — frequently asked

Is EN-GJMW-400-5 stronger than A48 Class 30?

Yes. EN-GJMW-400-5 has a typical yield strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for A48 Class 30 — about 60% more. Tensile strength is 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) vs 214 MPa (31 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A48 Class 30 or EN-GJMW-400-5?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, A48 Class 30 or EN-GJMW-400-5?

A48 Class 30. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against good (68/100) for EN-GJMW-400-5; for welding the order is EN-GJMW-400-5 first (good, 60/100) then A48 Class 30 (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A48 Class 30 and EN-GJMW-400-5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.