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Steel DP600 vs Usibor 1500

Steel · grade comparison

Steel DP600 and Usibor 1500 are both steel grades. Usibor 1500 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for DP600, about 5% more. In exchange, DP600 is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 15% for Usibor 1500, and DP600 is harder (190 HB vs 180 HB). Usibor 1500 runs hotter in service (350°C vs 200°C continuous) and DP600 conducts heat better (46 W/m·K vs 34 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Usibor 1500 machines more easily (good vs fair) and DP600 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than Usibor 1500 (standard, $$).

DP600Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Usibor 1500Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

DP600 vs Usibor 1500: properties

DP600Usibor 1500

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

640 MPa92.8 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
15%

Reduction in Area

50%
—

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
—

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
89 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

13 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

198 HV
190 HV

Compressive Strength

—
400 MPa58 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,480°C2,696 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
247 J/g106 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.5 % IACS
8.6 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.75 V

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
60%

Weldability

72 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

68 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.3 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
50 L/kg6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
20%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

82 kN·m/kg
76 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

344 kJ/m³
381 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.7 mm²/s
9.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
8

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleUsibor 1500DP600

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityDP600Usibor 1500
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Aluminized
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black Oxide—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes
Zinc Plating—Yes
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) Coating—Yes
Zinc-Nickel Plating—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

DP600 vs Usibor 1500 — frequently asked

Is Usibor 1500 stronger than DP600?

Yes. Usibor 1500 has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for DP600 — about 5% more. Tensile strength is 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, DP600 or Usibor 1500?

DP600 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while Usibor 1500 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, DP600 or Usibor 1500?

Usibor 1500. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for DP600.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in DP600 and Usibor 1500 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.