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Steel DP1180 vs DP600

Steel · grade comparison

Steel DP1180 and DP600 are both steel grades. DP1180 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 950 MPa (138 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for DP600, about 150% more; tensile strength follows at 1,230 MPa (178 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi). In exchange, DP600 is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 7% for DP1180, and DP1180 is harder (360 HB vs 190 HB). DP600 conducts heat better (46 W/m·K vs 34 W/m·K). On the shop floor, DP600 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

DP1180Choose it when strength drives the design.

DP600Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

DP1180 vs DP600: properties

DP1180DP600

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,230 MPa178 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

950 MPa138 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

7%
24%

Compressive Strength

980 MPa142 ksi
—

Shear Strength

730 MPa106 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

360 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

38 HRC
13 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

375 HV
198 HV

Reduction in Area

—
50%

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
92 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
8.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
55%

Weldability

65 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
68 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

157 kN·m/kg
82 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

2,201 kJ/m³
344 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

9.2 mm²/s
12.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

17
11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleDP600DP1180

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityDP1180DP600
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

DP1180 vs DP600 — frequently asked

Is DP1180 stronger than DP600?

Yes. DP1180 has a typical yield strength of 950 MPa (138 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for DP600 — about 150% more. Tensile strength is 1,230 MPa (178 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, DP1180 or DP600?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, DP1180 or DP600?

DP600. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (28/100) for DP1180; for welding the order is DP600 first (very good, 72/100) then DP1180 (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in DP1180 and DP600 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.