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Steel CP1000 vs DP1180

Steel · grade comparison

Steel CP1000 and DP1180 are both steel grades. DP1180 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 950 MPa (138 ksi) against 800 MPa (116 ksi) for CP1000, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 1,230 MPa (178 ksi) vs 1,050 MPa (152 ksi). In exchange, CP1000 is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 7% for DP1180, and DP1180 is harder (360 HB vs 315 HB). On the shop floor, DP1180 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than CP1000 (standard, $$).

CP1000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

DP1180Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

CP1000 vs DP1180: properties

CP1000DP1180

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,050 MPa152 ksi
1,230 MPa178 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

800 MPa116 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
7%

Reduction in Area

30%
—

Compressive Strength

1,050 MPa152 ksi
980 MPa142 ksi

Shear Strength

655 MPa95 ksi
730 MPa106 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

315 HB
360 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

33 HRC
38 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

330 HV
375 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 470 MPa68.2 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
30%

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
25 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 28 / 100 · Weldability 65 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.3 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

134 kN·m/kg
157 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,524 kJ/m³
2,201 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

8.7 mm²/s
9.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
17

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCP1000DP1180

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCP1000DP1180
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionCR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

CP1000 vs DP1180 — frequently asked

Is DP1180 stronger than CP1000?

Yes. DP1180 has a typical yield strength of 950 MPa (138 ksi) against 800 MPa (116 ksi) for CP1000 — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 1,230 MPa (178 ksi) vs 1,050 MPa (152 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CP1000 or DP1180?

DP1180 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while CP1000 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose CP1000 over DP1180?

Pick CP1000 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick DP1180 when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CP1000 and DP1180 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.