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Steel Creusabro 4000 vs NM400

Steel · grade comparison

Steel Creusabro 4000 and NM400 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 1,000 MPa — strength does not separate them. Creusabro 4000 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 250°C continuous) and NM400 conducts heat better (40 W/m·K vs 36 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Creusabro 4000 forms better (fair vs poor).

Creusabro 4000Choose it when the part sees heat.

Creusabro 4000 vs NM400: properties

Creusabro 4000NM400

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

79 GPa11.5 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Reduction in Area

45%
40%

Compressive Strength

1,050 MPa152 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Shear Strength

760 MPa110 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 1,250 MPa181 ksi · Elongation at Break 12% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 550 MPa79.8 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in · Hardness, Brinell 400 HB · Hardness, Rockwell C 42 HRC · Hardness, Vickers 420 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Electrical Conductivity

—
8 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

15 / 100
12 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.62 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
25%

Weldability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
30 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
20%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

2,439 kJ/m³
2,625 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

9.8 mm²/s
10.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

18
20

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 159 kN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleNM400Creusabro 4000

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCreusabro 4000NM400
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Q&T
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

Creusabro 4000 vs NM400 — frequently asked

What is the difference between Creusabro 4000 and NM400?

Steel Creusabro 4000 and NM400 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 1,000 MPa — strength does not separate them. Creusabro 4000 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 250°C continuous) and NM400 conducts heat better (40 W/m·K vs 36 W/m·K).

Which is cheaper, Creusabro 4000 or NM400?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Creusabro 4000 or NM400?

Creusabro 4000. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against good (55/100) for NM400.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Creusabro 4000 and NM400 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.