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Steel DC05 vs DX56D

Steel · grade comparison

Steel DC05 and DX56D are both steel grades. DC05 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for DX56D, about 7% more. DX56D is harder — 95 HV against 90 HV for DC05 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. DC05 runs hotter in service (300°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, DC05 machines more easily (good vs fair).

DC05Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

DX56DChoose it when surface hardness matters.

DC05 vs DX56D: properties

DC05DX56D

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Shear Strength

225 MPa32.6 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

80 J59 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

42 HRB
40 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

90 HV
95 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 300 MPa43.5 ksi · Elongation at Break 42% · Reduction in Area 70% · Hardness, Brinell 85 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,480°C2,696 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,525°C2,777 °F
1,530°C2,786 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 55 W/m·K31.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11.5 % IACS
11 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
-1.03 V

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
50%

Weldability

95 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

97 / 100
98 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

29 MJ/kg12,468 BTU/lb
28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

35 L/kg4.2 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
20%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Modulus of Resilience

61 kJ/m³
54 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

14.9 mm²/s
14.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
6

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 38 kN·m/kg · Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleDC05DX56D

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityDC05DX56D
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

DC05 vs DX56D — frequently asked

Is DC05 stronger than DX56D?

Yes. DC05 has a typical yield strength of 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for DX56D — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, DC05 or DX56D?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, DC05 or DX56D?

DC05. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for DX56D; for welding the order is DC05 first (excellent, 95/100) then DX56D (excellent, 88/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in DC05 and DX56D side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.