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Steel A633 Grade C vs S700MC

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A633 Grade C and S700MC are both steel grades. S700MC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 740 MPa (107 ksi) against 385 MPa (55.8 ksi) for A633 Grade C, about 92% more; tensile strength follows at 810 MPa (117 ksi) vs 530 MPa (76.9 ksi). In exchange, A633 Grade C is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 14% for S700MC, and S700MC is harder (245 HB vs 160 HB). A633 Grade C runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous) and A633 Grade C conducts heat better (46 W/m·K vs 40 W/m·K). On the shop floor, A633 Grade C machines more easily (good vs fair) and A633 Grade C sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than S700MC (standard, $$).

A633 Grade CChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

S700MCChoose it when strength drives the design.

A633 Grade C vs S700MC: properties

A633 Grade CS700MC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
810 MPa117 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

385 MPa55.8 ksi
740 MPa107 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
14%

Reduction in Area

50%
55%

Compressive Strength

385 MPa55.8 ksi
740 MPa107 ksi

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
245 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

168 HV
255 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
23 HRC

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,460°C2,660 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,505°C2,741 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
300°C572 °F

Min Service Temperature

-45°C-49 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
50%

Weldability

82 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

62 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

68 kN·m/kg
103 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

362 kJ/m³
1,304 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.5 mm²/s
10.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
13

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS700MCA633 Grade C

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA633 Grade CS700MC
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—TMCP
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black Oxide—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes
Zinc Plating—Yes
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) Coating—Yes
Zinc-Nickel Plating—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A633 Grade C vs S700MC — frequently asked

Is S700MC stronger than A633 Grade C?

Yes. S700MC has a typical yield strength of 740 MPa (107 ksi) against 385 MPa (55.8 ksi) for A633 Grade C — about 92% more. Tensile strength is 810 MPa (117 ksi) vs 530 MPa (76.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A633 Grade C or S700MC?

A633 Grade C is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while S700MC is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, A633 Grade C or S700MC?

A633 Grade C. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (45/100) for S700MC.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A633 Grade C and S700MC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.