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Steel 14G2AF vs S700MC

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 14G2AF and S700MC are both steel grades. S700MC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 740 MPa (107 ksi) against 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) for 14G2AF, about 72% more; tensile strength follows at 810 MPa (117 ksi) vs 580 MPa (84.1 ksi). In exchange, 14G2AF is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 14% for S700MC, and S700MC is harder (245 HB vs 170 HB). 14G2AF runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous) and 14G2AF conducts heat better (46 W/m·K vs 40 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 14G2AF sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than S700MC (standard, $$).

14G2AFChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

S700MCChoose it when strength drives the design.

14G2AF vs S700MC: properties

14G2AFS700MC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

580 MPa84.1 ksi
810 MPa117 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
740 MPa107 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
14%

Compressive Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
740 MPa107 ksi

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

265 MPa38.4 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

85 J62.7 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
245 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

178 HV
255 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
23 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Reduction in Area 55%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,460°C2,660 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
300°C572 °F

Min Service Temperature

-70°C-94 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.5 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.62 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

52 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
50%

Weldability

78 / 100
85 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

74 kN·m/kg
103 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

440 kJ/m³
1,304 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.5 mm²/s
10.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
13

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS700MC14G2AF

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability14G2AFS700MC
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—TMCP
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black Oxide—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes
Zinc Plating—Yes
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) Coating—Yes
Zinc-Nickel Plating—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

14G2AF vs S700MC — frequently asked

Is S700MC stronger than 14G2AF?

Yes. S700MC has a typical yield strength of 740 MPa (107 ksi) against 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) for 14G2AF — about 72% more. Tensile strength is 810 MPa (117 ksi) vs 580 MPa (84.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 14G2AF or S700MC?

14G2AF is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while S700MC is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 14G2AF or S700MC?

14G2AF, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 52/100 against 45/100 for S700MC; for welding the order is S700MC first (excellent, 85/100) then 14G2AF (very good, 78/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 14G2AF and S700MC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.