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Steel 10G2S1 vs S700MC

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 10G2S1 and S700MC are both steel grades. S700MC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 740 MPa (107 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for 10G2S1, about 106% more; tensile strength follows at 810 MPa (117 ksi) vs 510 MPa (74 ksi). In exchange, 10G2S1 is the more ductile: elongation 23% versus 14% for S700MC, and S700MC is harder (245 HB vs 160 HB). 10G2S1 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous) and S700MC conducts electricity better (8 % IACS vs 6.6 % IACS). On the shop floor, 10G2S1 machines more easily (good vs fair) and 10G2S1 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than S700MC (standard, $$).

10G2S1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

S700MCChoose it when strength drives the design.

10G2S1 vs S700MC: properties

10G2S1S700MC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

206 GPa29.9 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

510 MPa74 ksi
810 MPa117 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
740 MPa107 ksi

Elongation at Break

23%
14%

Reduction in Area

50%
55%

Compressive Strength

360 MPa52.2 ksi
740 MPa107 ksi

Shear Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

75 J55.3 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
245 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

84 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
23 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

—
255 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,460°C2,660 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
300°C572 °F

Min Service Temperature

-70°C-94 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

6.6 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.2 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

14 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
50%

Weldability

78 / 100
85 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

65 kN·m/kg
103 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.2 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

315 kJ/m³
1,304 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.1 mm²/s
10.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
13

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS700MC10G2S1

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability10G2S1S700MC
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—TMCP
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black Oxide—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes
Zinc Plating—Yes
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) Coating—Yes
Zinc-Nickel Plating—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

10G2S1 vs S700MC — frequently asked

Is S700MC stronger than 10G2S1?

Yes. S700MC has a typical yield strength of 740 MPa (107 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for 10G2S1 — about 106% more. Tensile strength is 810 MPa (117 ksi) vs 510 MPa (74 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 10G2S1 or S700MC?

10G2S1 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while S700MC is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 10G2S1 or S700MC?

10G2S1. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for S700MC; for welding the order is S700MC first (excellent, 85/100) then 10G2S1 (very good, 78/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 10G2S1 and S700MC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.