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Steel A352 Grade LC4 vs WC4

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A352 Grade LC4 and WC4 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 330 MPa — strength does not separate them. A352 Grade LC4 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 24% for WC4. WC4 runs hotter in service (540°C vs 340°C continuous) and WC4 conducts heat better (42 W/m·K vs 33 W/m·K). On the shop floor, WC4 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than A352 Grade LC4 (premium, $$$).

A352 Grade LC4Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

WC4Choose it when the part sees heat, or when cost is the deciding factor.

A352 Grade LC4 vs WC4: properties

A352 Grade LC4WC4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

540 MPa78.3 ksi
545 MPa79 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
335 MPa48.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
24%

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Compressive Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

110 J81.1 ft·lbf
48 J35.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
163 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
85 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

340°C644 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Min Service Temperature

-115°C-175 °F
-29°C-20 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

3.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13.8 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Electrical Conductivity

—
7.8 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

15 / 100
14 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Weldability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 60% · Formability (cold) 20 / 100 · Castability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

33 MJ/kg14,187 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.6 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

69 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

272 kJ/m³
281 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

8.8 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
9

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.5 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWC4A352 Grade LC4

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA352 Grade LC4WC4
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A352 Grade LC4 vs WC4 — frequently asked

What is the difference between A352 Grade LC4 and WC4?

Steel A352 Grade LC4 and WC4 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 330 MPa — strength does not separate them. A352 Grade LC4 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 24% for WC4.

Which is cheaper, A352 Grade LC4 or WC4?

WC4 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while A352 Grade LC4 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, A352 Grade LC4 or WC4?

A352 Grade LC4. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against good (55/100) for WC4.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A352 Grade LC4 and WC4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.