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Steel 35# vs A352 Grade LC4

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 35# and A352 Grade LC4 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 330 MPa — strength does not separate them. A352 Grade LC4 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 22% for 35#, and A352 Grade LC4 is harder (170 HB vs 160 HB). 35# runs hotter in service (400°C vs 340°C continuous) and 35# conducts heat better (49 W/m·K vs 33 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 35# sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than A352 Grade LC4 (premium, $$$).

35#Choose it when the part sees heat, or when cost is the deciding factor.

A352 Grade LC4Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

35# vs A352 Grade LC4: properties

35#A352 Grade LC4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

207 GPa30 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
30%

Reduction in Area

50%
55%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
110 J81.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
87 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

168 HV
—

Compressive Strength

—
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 330 MPa47.9 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

477 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
340°C644 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-115°C-175 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
—

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
3.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

11 / 100
15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
60%

Weldability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
33 MJ/kg14,187 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

71 kN·m/kg
69 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.4 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

263 kJ/m³
272 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.1 mm²/s
8.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale35#A352 Grade LC4

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability35#A352 Grade LC4
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

35# vs A352 Grade LC4 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 35# and A352 Grade LC4?

Steel 35# and A352 Grade LC4 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 330 MPa — strength does not separate them. A352 Grade LC4 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 22% for 35#, and A352 Grade LC4 is harder (170 HB vs 160 HB).

Which is cheaper, 35# or A352 Grade LC4?

35# is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while A352 Grade LC4 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 35# or A352 Grade LC4?

35#, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 60/100 against 55/100 for A352 Grade LC4; for welding the order is A352 Grade LC4 first (good, 60/100) then 35# (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 35# and A352 Grade LC4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.