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Steel A27 Grade 60-30 vs ZG310-570

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A27 Grade 60-30 and ZG310-570 are both steel grades. ZG310-570 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for A27 Grade 60-30, about 31% more; tensile strength follows at 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 485 MPa (70.3 ksi). In exchange, A27 Grade 60-30 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 19% for ZG310-570, and ZG310-570 is harder (185 HB vs 131 HB). On the shop floor, A27 Grade 60-30 welds better (excellent vs fair) and A27 Grade 60-30 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than ZG310-570 (standard, $$).

A27 Grade 60-30Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

ZG310-570Choose it when strength drives the design.

A27 Grade 60-30 vs ZG310-570: properties

A27 Grade 60-30ZG310-570

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

203 GPa29.4 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

485 MPa70.3 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
19%

Reduction in Area

45%
28%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

131 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

73 HRB
91 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

138 HV
195 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.65 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
55%

Weldability

88 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

75 / 100
62 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

22 MJ/kg9,458 BTU/lb
27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

90%
85%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

62 kN·m/kg
77 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.9 MN·m/kg
26.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

167 kJ/m³
282 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.3 mm²/s
12.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA27 Grade 60-30ZG310-570

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA27 Grade 60-30ZG310-570
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A27 Grade 60-30 vs ZG310-570 — frequently asked

Is ZG310-570 stronger than A27 Grade 60-30?

Yes. ZG310-570 has a typical yield strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for A27 Grade 60-30 — about 31% more. Tensile strength is 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 485 MPa (70.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A27 Grade 60-30 or ZG310-570?

A27 Grade 60-30 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while ZG310-570 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, A27 Grade 60-30 or ZG310-570?

A27 Grade 60-30. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (50/100) for ZG310-570; for welding the order is A27 Grade 60-30 first (excellent, 88/100) then ZG310-570 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A27 Grade 60-30 and ZG310-570 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.