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Steel A216 WCC vs A27 Grade 60-30

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A216 WCC and A27 Grade 60-30 are both steel grades. A216 WCC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for A27 Grade 60-30, about 21% more; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 485 MPa (70.3 ksi). In exchange, A27 Grade 60-30 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 25% for A216 WCC, and A216 WCC is harder (170 HB vs 131 HB). On the shop floor, A27 Grade 60-30 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than A216 WCC (standard, $$).

A216 WCCChoose it when strength drives the design.

A27 Grade 60-30Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

A216 WCC vs A27 Grade 60-30: properties

A216 WCCA27 Grade 60-30

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

202 GPa29.3 Msi
203 GPa29.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
485 MPa70.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

315 MPa45.7 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
28%

Reduction in Area

42%
45%

Compressive Strength

315 MPa45.7 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

42 J31 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
131 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
73 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
138 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,505°C2,741 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-29°C-20 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 425°C797 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.61 V

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
65%

Weldability

85 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb
22 MJ/kg9,458 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

85%
90%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

66 kN·m/kg
62 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.8 MN·m/kg
25.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

246 kJ/m³
167 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.6 mm²/s
13.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA216 WCCA27 Grade 60-30

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA216 WCCA27 Grade 60-30
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A216 WCC vs A27 Grade 60-30 — frequently asked

Is A216 WCC stronger than A27 Grade 60-30?

Yes. A216 WCC has a typical yield strength of 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for A27 Grade 60-30 — about 21% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 485 MPa (70.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A216 WCC or A27 Grade 60-30?

A27 Grade 60-30 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while A216 WCC is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose A216 WCC over A27 Grade 60-30?

Pick A216 WCC when strength drives the design. Pick A27 Grade 60-30 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A216 WCC and A27 Grade 60-30 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.