FabDigitFabDigit

Steel A27 Grade 60-30 vs ZG230-450

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A27 Grade 60-30 and ZG230-450 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 260 MPa — strength does not separate them. A27 Grade 60-30 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 24% for ZG230-450, and ZG230-450 is harder (150 HB vs 131 HB). On the shop floor, A27 Grade 60-30 welds better (excellent vs very good) and A27 Grade 60-30 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than ZG230-450 (standard, $$).

A27 Grade 60-30Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

A27 Grade 60-30 vs ZG230-450: properties

A27 Grade 60-30ZG230-450

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

203 GPa29.4 Msi
202 GPa29.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

485 MPa70.3 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
24%

Reduction in Area

45%
38%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

131 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

73 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

138 HV
158 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.82 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-29°C-20 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 425°C797 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
60%

Weldability

88 / 100
78 / 100

Castability

75 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 58 / 100 · Formability (cold) 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

22 MJ/kg9,458 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
50 L/kg6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

90%
75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

62 kN·m/kg
61 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.9 MN·m/kg
25.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

167 kJ/m³
161 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.3 mm²/s
13.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA27 Grade 60-30ZG230-450

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA27 Grade 60-30ZG230-450
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A27 Grade 60-30 vs ZG230-450 — frequently asked

What is the difference between A27 Grade 60-30 and ZG230-450?

Steel A27 Grade 60-30 and ZG230-450 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 260 MPa — strength does not separate them. A27 Grade 60-30 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 24% for ZG230-450, and ZG230-450 is harder (150 HB vs 131 HB).

Which is cheaper, A27 Grade 60-30 or ZG230-450?

A27 Grade 60-30 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while ZG230-450 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, A27 Grade 60-30 or ZG230-450?

A27 Grade 60-30. Its weldability rates excellent (88/100) against very good (78/100) for ZG230-450.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A27 Grade 60-30 and ZG230-450 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.