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Steel 35# vs A217 WC9

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 35# and A217 WC9 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 330 MPa — strength does not separate them. A217 WC9 is harder — 170 HB against 160 HB for 35# — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. A217 WC9 runs hotter in service (565°C vs 400°C continuous) and 35# conducts heat better (49 W/m·K vs 36 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 35# machines more easily (good vs fair), 35# forms better (fair vs poor), and 35# sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than A217 WC9 (premium, $$$).

35#Choose it when the part is machined in volume, or when cost is the deciding factor.

A217 WC9Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

35# vs A217 WC9: properties

35#A217 WC9

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

207 GPa30 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
24%

Reduction in Area

50%
45%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
50 J36.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
86 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

168 HV
180 HV

Compressive Strength

—
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 250 MPa36.3 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

477 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
565°C1,049 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
7.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.6 V

Corrosion Resistance

11 / 100
20 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
55%

Weldability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

71 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.4 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

263 kJ/m³
244 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.1 mm²/s
10 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale35#A217 WC9

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability35#A217 WC9
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

35# vs A217 WC9 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 35# and A217 WC9?

Steel 35# and A217 WC9 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 330 MPa — strength does not separate them. A217 WC9 is harder — 170 HB against 160 HB for 35# — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, 35# or A217 WC9?

35# is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while A217 WC9 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 35# or A217 WC9?

35#. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (50/100) for A217 WC9; for welding the order is 35# first (good, 55/100) then A217 WC9 (fair, 50/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 35# and A217 WC9 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.