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Steel 30CrMnTi vs AR500

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 30CrMnTi and AR500 are both steel grades. AR500 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for 30CrMnTi, about 181% more; tensile strength follows at 1,650 MPa (239 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi). In exchange, 30CrMnTi is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 9% for AR500, and AR500 is harder (500 HB vs 207 HB). 30CrMnTi runs hotter in service (400°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, 30CrMnTi machines more easily (good vs not recommended), AR500 welds better (fair vs poor), and 30CrMnTi sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than AR500 (high, $$$$).

30CrMnTiChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

AR500Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

30CrMnTi vs AR500: properties

30CrMnTiAR500

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

780 MPa113 ksi
1,650 MPa239 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
1,350 MPa196 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
9%

Reduction in Area

45%
30%

Compressive Strength

490 MPa71.1 ksi
1,400 MPa203 ksi

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

207 HB
500 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

94 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

217 HV
525 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
50 HRC

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.82 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
7.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
12 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
10%

Weldability

32 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
15 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
—

Polishability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

29 MJ/kg12,468 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

100 kN·m/kg
210 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.9 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

549 kJ/m³
4,445 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.4 mm²/s
10.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
27

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAR50030CrMnTi

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability30CrMnTiAR500
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Q&T
Relative cost$ Budget$$$$ High
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

30CrMnTi vs AR500 — frequently asked

Is AR500 stronger than 30CrMnTi?

Yes. AR500 has a typical yield strength of 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for 30CrMnTi — about 181% more. Tensile strength is 1,650 MPa (239 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 30CrMnTi or AR500?

30CrMnTi is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while AR500 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 30CrMnTi or AR500?

30CrMnTi. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against not recommended (12/100) for AR500; for welding the order is AR500 first (fair, 45/100) then 30CrMnTi (poor, 32/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 30CrMnTi and AR500 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.