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Steel A387 Gr 11 vs AR500

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A387 Gr 11 and AR500 are both steel grades. AR500 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) against 355 MPa (51.5 ksi) for A387 Gr 11, about 3.8 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,650 MPa (239 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). In exchange, A387 Gr 11 is the more ductile: elongation 23% versus 9% for AR500, and AR500 is harder (500 HB vs 175 HB). A387 Gr 11 runs hotter in service (550°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, A387 Gr 11 machines more easily (fair vs not recommended), A387 Gr 11 welds better (good vs fair), and A387 Gr 11 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than AR500 (high, $$$$).

A387 Gr 11Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

AR500Choose it when strength drives the design.

A387 Gr 11 vs AR500: properties

A387 Gr 11AR500

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

207 GPa30 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
1,650 MPa239 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

355 MPa51.5 ksi
1,350 MPa196 ksi

Elongation at Break

23%
9%

Reduction in Area

57%
30%

Compressive Strength

355 MPa51.5 ksi
1,400 MPa203 ksi

Shear Strength

345 MPa50 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

255 MPa37 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

175 HB
500 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

184 HV
525 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
50 HRC

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F
40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

550°C1,022 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
7.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

20 / 100
13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
12 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
10%

Weldability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
15 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
—

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

71 kN·m/kg
210 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.4 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

304 kJ/m³
4,445 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.5 mm²/s
10.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
27

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAR500A387 Gr 11

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA387 Gr 11AR500
Default conditionN&TQ&T
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

A387 Gr 11 vs AR500 — frequently asked

Is AR500 stronger than A387 Gr 11?

Yes. AR500 has a typical yield strength of 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) against 355 MPa (51.5 ksi) for A387 Gr 11 — about 3.8 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,650 MPa (239 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A387 Gr 11 or AR500?

A387 Gr 11 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while AR500 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, A387 Gr 11 or AR500?

A387 Gr 11. Its machinability rates fair (50/100) against not recommended (12/100) for AR500; for welding the order is A387 Gr 11 first (good, 55/100) then AR500 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A387 Gr 11 and AR500 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.