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Steel 27W140 vs 35W250

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 27W140 and 35W250 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 370 MPa — strength does not separate them. 35W250 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for 27W140. 27W140 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, 35W250 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

27W140Choose it when the part sees heat.

35W250Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

27W140 vs 35W250: properties

27W14035W250

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

190 GPa27.6 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

74 GPa10.7 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

370 MPa53.7 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
12%

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Compressive Strength

—
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
5 J3.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

—
180 HB

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Hardness, Rockwell B 82 HRB · Hardness, Vickers 190 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.6 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
180°C356 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
3.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.2 µΩ·in
5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
—

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 18 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

33 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
45%

Weldability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 45 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb
32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.5 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
15%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

62 kN·m/kg
63 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

360 kJ/m³
332 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6.2 mm²/s
6.7 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale35W25027W140

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability27W14035W250
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Final Annealed
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black Oxide—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes
Zinc Plating—Yes
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) Coating—Yes
Zinc-Nickel Plating—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

27W140 vs 35W250 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 27W140 and 35W250?

Steel 27W140 and 35W250 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 370 MPa — strength does not separate them. 35W250 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for 27W140.

Which is cheaper, 27W140 or 35W250?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 27W140 or 35W250?

35W250. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (33/100) for 27W140; for welding the order is 27W140 first (fair, 40/100) then 35W250 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 27W140 and 35W250 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.