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Steel 1J34 vs 4-79 Mo-Permalloy

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1J34 and 4-79 Mo-Permalloy are both steel grades. Both yield at about 260 MPa — strength does not separate them. 4-79 Mo-Permalloy is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 30% for 1J34, and 1J34 is harder (130 HB vs 120 HB). 1J34 is lighter (8.2 g/cm³ vs 8.74 g/cm³ for 4-79 Mo-Permalloy) and 4-79 Mo-Permalloy is stiffer (210 GPa vs 185 GPa).

1J34Choose it when weight is the constraint.

4-79 Mo-PermalloyChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1J34 vs 4-79 Mo-Permalloy: properties

1J344-79 Mo-Permalloy

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

185 GPa26.8 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
175 GPa25.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
40%

Reduction in Area

55%
70%

Compressive Strength

265 MPa38.4 ksi
—

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

130 HB
120 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

74 HRB
72 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

140 HV
130 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 260 MPa37.7 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 250 MPa36.3 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.2 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.74 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,440°C2,624 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,470°C2,678 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
19 W/m·K11 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10 µm/m·K5.6 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

275 J/g118 BTU/lb
—

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.8 % IACS
3.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.7 µΩ·in
5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.4 V
-0.3 V

Corrosion Resistance

25 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
30%

Weldability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
85 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

130 MJ/kg55,890 BTU/lb
140 MJ/kg60,189 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

11 kg CO₂/kg
10 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

68 kN·m/kg
63 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.6 MN·m/kg
24 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

183 kJ/m³
161 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.7 mm²/s
4.7 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale4-79 Mo-Permalloy1J34

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1J344-79 Mo-Permalloy
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1J34 vs 4-79 Mo-Permalloy — frequently asked

What is the difference between 1J34 and 4-79 Mo-Permalloy?

Steel 1J34 and 4-79 Mo-Permalloy are both steel grades. Both yield at about 260 MPa — strength does not separate them. 4-79 Mo-Permalloy is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 30% for 1J34, and 1J34 is harder (130 HB vs 120 HB).

Which is cheaper, 1J34 or 4-79 Mo-Permalloy?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 1J34 or 4-79 Mo-Permalloy?

4-79 Mo-Permalloy. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against good (55/100) for 1J34.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1J34 and 4-79 Mo-Permalloy side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.