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Steel 1141 vs Y45MnV

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1141 and Y45MnV are both steel grades. Y45MnV is the stronger of the two: yield strength 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for 1141, about 56% more; tensile strength follows at 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 675 MPa (97.9 ksi). In exchange, 1141 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 14% for Y45MnV, and Y45MnV is harder (255 HB vs 192 HB). 1141 conducts heat better (49 W/m·K vs 44 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Y45MnV sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 1141 (standard, $$).

1141Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Y45MnVChoose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

1141 vs Y45MnV: properties

1141Y45MnV

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

675 MPa97.9 ksi
860 MPa125 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
14%

Reduction in Area

38%
33%

Shear Strength

405 MPa58.7 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

192 HB
255 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
—

Compressive Strength

—
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
25 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

—
268 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.5 % IACS
8.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.62 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

68 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
65%

Weldability

25 / 100
22 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Castability

—
40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

86 kN·m/kg
110 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.5 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

324 kJ/m³
747 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.8 mm²/s
11.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

14
15

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1141Y45MnV

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1141Y45MnV
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1141 vs Y45MnV — frequently asked

Is Y45MnV stronger than 1141?

Yes. Y45MnV has a typical yield strength of 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for 1141 — about 56% more. Tensile strength is 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 675 MPa (97.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1141 or Y45MnV?

Y45MnV is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 1141 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 1141 or Y45MnV?

1141, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 68/100 against 62/100 for Y45MnV.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1141 and Y45MnV side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.